{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-44148 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-44148 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-44148 is a critical cross-site scripting vulnerability in Mailenable Mailenable, published on 3 Jun 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-44148 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-44148 is a critical cross-site scripting vulnerability in Mailenable Mailenable, published on 3 Jun 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-44148 exists.\n\nAffected product: Mailenable Mailenable. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-44148/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-44148/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-44148","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-44148/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-44148","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-mcvh-wcmh-927v"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Mail server software","requires_auth":"none","summary":"A remote attacker can execute arbitrary code via a Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability in the failure.aspx component of MailEnable.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"xss"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"mailenable","vendor":"mailenable"}],"cvss":{"score":9.8,"severity":"critical","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-79","name":"Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation"}],"description":"Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in MailEnable before v10 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the failure.aspx component","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2025-06-02","github_poc":1,"max_poc_stars":3,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":1,"refs":[{"date":"2025-06-02T17:02:06Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/barisbaydur/CVE-2025-44148","stars":3,"title":"A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in MailEnable Webmail due to improper user input sanitization in the failure.aspx. This allows a remote attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript code via a crafted URL, which is then reflected in the server's response and executed in the context of the user's browser session."},{"date":null,"kind":"nuclei","ref":"http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-44148.yaml","stars":null,"title":"MailEnable Mail Service \u003c v10 - Cross-Site Scripting"}],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-44148","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"mailenable:mailenable","products":["mailenable:mailenable"],"type":"xss","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"raspap-webgui has a Directory Traversal vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-44163"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Cross-site scripting in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-44141"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2025-06-03","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"XML external entity in n/a","id":"CVE-2015-9280","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2019-01-16"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"XML external entity in n/a","id":"CVE-2019-12924","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2019-07-08"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"MailEnable before 8.60 allows Privilege Escalation because admin accounts could be created as a consequence of %0A mishandling in AUTH.TAB a","id":"CVE-2015-9278","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2019-01-16"},{"cvss_score":9.1,"headline":"Path traversal in n/a","id":"CVE-2015-9277","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2019-01-16"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Path traversal in n/a","id":"CVE-2022-42136","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-01-13"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Missing authorization in n/a","id":"CVE-2019-12926","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2019-07-08"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"MIT","name":"Nuclei templates"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-07-05","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"A remote attacker can execute arbitrary code via a Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability in the failure.aspx component of MailEnable.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-44148/"}