{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-4456 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-4456 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-4456 is a medium-severity SQL injection vulnerability in Car Rental Project, published on 9 May 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-4456 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-4456 is a medium-severity SQL injection vulnerability in Car Rental Project, published on 9 May 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-4456 exists.\n\nAffected product: Car Rental Project. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-4456/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-4456/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-4456","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-4456/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-4456","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-c6p5-xhv5-4m8r"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["data_read","data_modify"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Car Rental Project","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Remote attackers can exploit SQL injection in the signup form to read or modify database contents in the Car Rental Project application.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"sql_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulDB","cpe":[{"product":"car_rental_project","vendor":"projectworlds"}],"cvss":{"score":6.9,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-89","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command"},{"id":"CWE-74","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component"}],"description":"A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Project Worlds Car Rental Project 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /signup.php. The manipulation of the argument fname leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Other parameters might be affected as well.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Project Worlds Car Rental Project signup.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2025-4456","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"sql_injection","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":4,"next":{"headline":"Project Worlds Car Rental Project approve.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2025-4457"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Patch My PC Home Updater System.IO uncontrolled search path","id":"CVE-2025-4455"},"products":["Car Rental Project"],"published":"2025-05-09","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"File upload in n/a","id":"CVE-2020-24199","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2020-09-09"},{"cvss_score":6.9,"headline":"projectworlds Car Rental Project Parameter login.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2026-5368","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-04-02"},{"cvss_score":6.9,"headline":"Project Worlds Car Rental Project approve.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2025-4457","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-05-09"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-05-09","vendors":["Project Worlds"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can exploit SQL injection in the signup form to read or modify database contents in the Car Rental Project application.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-4456/"}