CVE-2025-4476 Libsoup: null pointer dereference in libsoup may lead to denial of service

Medium 4.3 Published Updated

A malicious server can crash client applications using libsoup by sending a crafted 401 response, causing a denial of service.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-4476?

CVE-2025-4476 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, published on 16 May 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

A denial-of-service vulnerability has been identified in the libsoup HTTP client library. This flaw can be triggered when a libsoup client receives a 401 (Unauthorized) HTTP response containing a specifically crafted domain parameter within the WWW-Authenticate header. Processing this malformed header can lead to a crash of the client application using libsoup. An attacker could exploit this by setting up a malicious HTTP server. If a user's application using the vulnerable libsoup library connects to this malicious server, it could result in a denial-of-service. Successful exploitation requires tricking a user's client application into connecting to the attacker's malicious server.

Weakness: CWE-476

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-4476?

Linux distribution packages (1)
libsoup SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2All versions2.68.4-150200.4.27.1

How do I fix CVE-2025-4476?

Apply the vendor's patch.

Is CVE-2025-4476 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-4476 exists.

Public exploit code: 1 proofs of concept on GitHub.

Sources

Also known as AZL-61902, AZL-61910, DEBIAN-CVE-2025-4476, GHSA-qgq4-89p9-qfrh, OESA-2025-2209, OESA-2025-2210 and 3 more.

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