{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-4493 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-4493 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-4493 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Devolutions Devolutions Server, published on 28 May 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-4493 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-4493 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Devolutions Devolutions Server, published on 28 May 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-4493 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Devolutions Devolutions Server. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-4493/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-4493/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-4493","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-4493/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-4493","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-gffr-g4h9-f8x5"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Devolutions Server","requires_auth":"none","summary":"A PAM user can perform Just-In-Time requests on unauthorized groups due to improper privilege assignment in Devolutions Server.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"privilege_escalation"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"DEVOLUTIONS","cpe":[{"product":"devolutions_server","vendor":"devolutions"}],"cvss":{"score":6.5,"severity":"medium","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-266","name":"Incorrect Privilege Assignment"}],"description":"Improper privilege assignment in PAM JIT privilege sets in Devolutions \nServer allows a PAM user to perform PAM JIT \nrequests on unauthorized groups by exploiting a user interface issue.\n\nThis issue affects the following versions : \n\n  *  Devolutions Server 2025.1.3.0 through 2025.1.7.0\n  *  Devolutions Server 2024.3.15.0 and earlier","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Privilege escalation in Server","id":"CVE-2025-4493","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"devolutions:devolutions_server","products":["devolutions:devolutions_server"],"type":"privilege_escalation","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"JAdmin-JAVA JAdmin Admin Backend NoNeedLoginController.java toLogin improper authentication","id":"CVE-2025-4494"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Campcodes Online Food Ordering System ticket-message.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2025-4492"},"products":["Server"],"published":"2025-05-28","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Business logic in Server","id":"CVE-2026-3130","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-03"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in Server","id":"CVE-2026-3204","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-03"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Auth bypass in Server","id":"CVE-2026-3224","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-03"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"SQL injection in Server","id":"CVE-2026-0610","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-01-19"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Missing authorization in Server","id":"CVE-2024-2921","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-03-26"},{"cvss_score":9.5,"headline":"Hardcoded credentials in Server","id":"CVE-2025-6523","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-07-22"},{"cvss_score":9.1,"headline":"Missing authorization in n/a","id":"CVE-2021-23921","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2021-04-01"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-05-28","vendors":["Devolutions"]},"summary":"A PAM user can perform Just-In-Time requests on unauthorized groups due to improper privilege assignment in Devolutions Server.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-4493/"}