{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-4544 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-4544 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-4544 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in D-Link DI-8100, published on 11 May 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-4544 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-4544 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in D-Link DI-8100, published on 11 May 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-4544 exists.\n\nAffected product: D-Link DI-8100. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-4544/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-4544/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-4544","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-4544/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-4544","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-pf9f-fx8v-xgx8"],"analysis":{"component_type":"network_device","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["code_execution","denial_of_service"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"D-Link router","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"Remote attackers can trigger a stack-based buffer overflow in the D-Link DI-8100 router's web interface, potentially leading to code execution or denial of service.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"memory_corruption"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulDB","cpe":[{"product":"di-8100_firmware","vendor":"dlink"}],"cvss":{"score":7.5,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-121","name":"Stack-based Buffer Overflow"},{"id":"CWE-787","name":"Out-of-bounds Write"},{"id":"CWE-119","name":"Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer"}],"description":"A vulnerability was found in D-Link DI-8100 up to 16.07.26A1 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /ddos.asp of the component jhttpd. The manipulation of the argument def_max/def_time/def_tcp_max/def_tcp_time/def_udp_max/def_udp_time/def_icmp_max leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"D-Link DI-8100 jhttpd ddos.asp stack-based overflow","id":"CVE-2025-4544","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"memory_corruption","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":5,"next":{"headline":"CTCMS Content Management System File Tpl.php del path traversal","id":"CVE-2025-4545"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"LyLme Spage ajax_link.php sql injection","id":"CVE-2025-4543"},"products":["DI-8100"],"published":"2025-05-11","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Auth bypass in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-44083","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-05-21"},{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"D-Link DI-8100 HTTP auto_reboot.asp sprintf buffer overflow","id":"CVE-2026-7853","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-05-05"},{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"D-Link DI-8100 POST Parameter url_rule.asp url_rule_asp buffer overflow","id":"CVE-2026-7854","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-05-05"},{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"D-Link DI-8100 CGI Endpoint tgfile.htm tgfile_htm buffer overflow","id":"CVE-2026-7248","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-04-28"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"D-Link DI-8100 HTTP Request tggl.asp tggl_asp buffer overflow","id":"CVE-2026-7855","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-05-05"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"D-Link DI-8100 jhttpd ddns.asp sprintf stack-based overflow","id":"CVE-2025-7908","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-07-20"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"D-Link DI-8100 jhttpd upnp_ctrl.asp sprintf stack-based overflow","id":"CVE-2025-7911","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-07-20"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-05-12","vendors":["D-Link"]},"summary":"Remote attackers can trigger a stack-based buffer overflow in the D-Link DI-8100 router's web interface, potentially leading to code execution or denial of service.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-4544/"}