{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-45731 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-45731 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-45731 is a medium-severity vulnerability in n/a, published on 24 Jul 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-45731 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-45731 is a medium-severity vulnerability in n/a, published on 24 Jul 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-45731 exists.\n\nAffected product: n/a. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-45731/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-45731/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-45731","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-45731/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-45731","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-ph6w-q992-7qrx","GHSA-vqm9-87vr-9765"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["data_modify"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"2FAuth web app","requires_auth":"none","summary":"A race condition in 2FAuth allows attackers to cause data inconsistencies and orphaned accounts during group deletion.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"race_condition"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"2fauth","vendor":"2fauth"}],"cvss":{"score":6.5,"severity":"medium","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-362","name":"Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization"}],"description":"A group deletion race condition in 2FAuth v5.5.0 causes data inconsistencies and orphaned accounts when a group is deleted while other operations are pending.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"Race condition in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-45731","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"race_condition","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Privilege escalation in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-45737"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Missing authorization in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-45729"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2025-07-24","related":[{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"2FAuth has Blind SSRF in image parameter allows internal network access and more","id":"CVE-2026-32133","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-11"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"2FAuth vulnerable to Server Side Request Forgery + URI validation bypass in 2fauth /api/v1/twofaccounts/preview","id":"CVE-2024-52598","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-11-20"},{"cvss_score":6.1,"headline":"2FAuth vulnerable to stored cross-site scripting via SVG upload and direct access render","id":"CVE-2024-52597","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-11-20"},{"cvss_score":6.1,"headline":"Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) at Account creation in 2FAuth","id":"CVE-2023-36816","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-07-03"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-01-20","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"A race condition in 2FAuth allows attackers to cause data inconsistencies and orphaned accounts during group deletion.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-45731/"}