# CVE-2025-45885: SQL injection in n/a

> Attackers can inject SQL commands via the emailcont parameter in the login page to read or modify database contents.

- **Severity:** Critical 9.8 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 9 May 2025
- **Updated:** 12 May 2025
- **Also known as:** GHSA-cfhv-gvm8-4fxv

## What is CVE-2025-45885?

CVE-2025-45885 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in n/a, published on 9 May 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

PHPGURUKUL Vehicle Parking Management System v1.13 is vulnerable to SQL injection in the /vpms/users/login.php file. Attackers can inject malicious code from the parameter 'emailcont' and use it directly in SQL queries.

Weakness: CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-45885?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Phpgurukul Vehicle Parking Management System.

## How do I fix CVE-2025-45885?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-45885 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2025-45885 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-45885 exists.

## Other vulnerabilities in n/a

- [CVE-2020-23936](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-23936/): Auth bypass in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2025-7521](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-7521/): PHPGurukul Vehicle Parking Management System index.php sql injection (medium 6.9)
- [CVE-2025-7480](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-7480/): PHPGurukul Vehicle Parking Management System signup.php sql injection (medium 6.9)
- [CVE-2025-7483](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-7483/): PHPGurukul Vehicle Parking Management System forgot-password.php sql injection (medium 6.9)
- [CVE-2025-4702](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-4702/): PHPGurukul Vehicle Parking Management System add-category.php sql injection (medium 6.9)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2025-45885 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2025-45885 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in n/a, published on 9 May 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-45885 exists.

Affected product: n/a. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-45885/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-45885/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-45885
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-45885
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-45885

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-45885/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.