{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 6 products.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-4598 exists.","fix":"Apply the vendor's patch.","what":"CVE-2025-4598 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 30 May 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-4598 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-4598 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Debian Debian Linux, published on 30 May 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-4598 exists.\n\nAffected product: Debian Debian Linux. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-4598/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-4598/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-4598","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-4598/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-4598","record":{"aliases":["ALSA-2025:22660","AZL-64289","AZL-64292","AZL-66702","AZL-66704","CLSA-2025-1766079368","DEBIAN-CVE-2025-4598","DLA-4259-1","DSA-5931-1","ECHO-a417-190b-bd77","GHSA-jx2m-wgq5-5qcj","MGASA-2025-0178","OESA-2025-1738","OESA-2025-1739","OESA-2025-1740","OESA-2025-1741","OESA-2025-1764","OESA-2025-1946","RHSA-2025:22660","RHSA-2026:18153","RLSA-2025:22660","RLSA-2026:18153","SUSE-SU-2025:02243-1","SUSE-SU-2025:02244-1","SUSE-SU-2025:02675-1","SUSE-SU-2025:20405-1","SUSE-SU-2025:20416-1","SUSE-SU-2025:20554-1","SUSE-SU-2025:20597-1","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-4598","USN-7559-1","openSUSE-SU-2025:15299-1"],"analysis":{"component_type":"operating_system","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["data_read"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Linux systemd-coredump","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"A local attacker can exploit a race condition in systemd-coredump to read sensitive data from crashed SUID processes, such as /etc/shadow.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"race_condition"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"redhat","cpe":[{"product":"debian_linux","vendor":"debian"},{"product":"linux_kernel","vendor":"linux"},{"product":"linux","vendor":"oracle"},{"product":"enterprise_linux","vendor":"redhat"},{"product":"openshift_container_platform","vendor":"redhat"},{"product":"systemd","vendor":"systemd_project"}],"cvss":{"score":4.7,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-364","name":"Signal Handler Race Condition"}],"description":"A vulnerability was found in systemd-coredump. This flaw allows an attacker to force a SUID process to crash and replace it with a non-SUID binary to access the original's privileged process coredump, allowing the attacker to read sensitive data, such as /etc/shadow content, loaded by the original process.\n\nA SUID binary or process has a special type of permission, which allows the process to run with the file owner's permissions, regardless of the user executing the binary. This allows the process to access more restricted data than unprivileged users or processes would be able to. An attacker can leverage this flaw by forcing a SUID process to crash and force the Linux kernel to recycle the process PID before systemd-coredump can analyze the /proc/pid/auxv file. If the attacker wins the race condition, they gain access to the original's SUID process coredump file. They can read sensitive content loaded into memory by the original binary, affecting data confidentiality.","ecosystems":["AlmaLinux:9","Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2","Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream","Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos","Rocky Linux:10","Rocky Linux:9","SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP6","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5","SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0","SUSE:Linux Micro 6.1","SUSE:Manager Proxy 4.3","SUSE:Manager Server 4.3","openSUSE:Leap 15.6","openSUSE:Tumbleweed"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Race condition in Red Hat Ceph Storage 7","id":"CVE-2025-4598","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"debian:debian_linux","products":["debian:debian_linux","linux:linux_kernel","oracle:linux","redhat:enterprise_linux","redhat:openshift_container_platform","systemd_project:systemd"],"type":"race_condition","year":"2025"},"n_packages":98,"n_references":10,"next":{"headline":"Cross-site scripting in DXP","id":"CVE-2025-4599"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:9","fixed":["252-55.el9_7.7.alma.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"rhel-net-naming-sysattrs","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/rhel-net-naming-sysattrs","source":"ALSA-2025:22660"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:9","fixed":["252-55.el9_7.7.alma.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"systemd","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/systemd","source":"ALSA-2025:22660"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:9","fixed":["252-55.el9_7.7.alma.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"systemd-boot-unsigned","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/systemd-boot-unsigned","source":"ALSA-2025:22660"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:9","fixed":["252-55.el9_7.7.alma.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"systemd-container","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/systemd-container","source":"ALSA-2025:22660"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:9","fixed":["252-55.el9_7.7.alma.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"systemd-devel","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/systemd-devel","source":"ALSA-2025:22660"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:9","fixed":["252-55.el9_7.7.alma.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"systemd-journal-remote","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/systemd-journal-remote","source":"ALSA-2025:22660"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:9","fixed":["252-55.el9_7.7.alma.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"systemd-libs","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/systemd-libs","source":"ALSA-2025:22660"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:9","fixed":["252-55.el9_7.7.alma.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"systemd-oomd","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/systemd-oomd","source":"ALSA-2025:22660"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:9","fixed":["252-55.el9_7.7.alma.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"systemd-pam","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/systemd-pam","source":"ALSA-2025:22660"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:9","fixed":["252-55.el9_7.7.alma.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"systemd-resolved","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/systemd-resolved","source":"ALSA-2025:22660"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:9","fixed":["252-55.el9_7.7.alma.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"systemd-rpm-macros","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/systemd-rpm-macros","source":"ALSA-2025:22660"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:9","fixed":["252-55.el9_7.7.alma.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"systemd-udev","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/systemd-udev","source":"ALSA-2025:22660"},{"ecosystem":"AlmaLinux:9","fixed":["252-55.el9_7.7.alma.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"systemd-ukify","purl":"pkg:rpm/almalinux/systemd-ukify","source":"ALSA-2025:22660"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2","fixed":["0:257-23.el10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"systemd","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/systemd","source":"RHSA-2026:18153"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2","fixed":["0:257-23.el10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"systemd-boot-unsigned","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/systemd-boot-unsigned","source":"RHSA-2026:18153"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2","fixed":["0:257-23.el10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"systemd-container","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/systemd-container","source":"RHSA-2026:18153"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2","fixed":["0:257-23.el10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"systemd-container-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/systemd-container-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2026:18153"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2","fixed":["0:257-23.el10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"systemd-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/systemd-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2026:18153"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2","fixed":["0:257-23.el10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"systemd-debugsource","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/systemd-debugsource","source":"RHSA-2026:18153"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2","fixed":["0:257-23.el10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"systemd-devel","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/systemd-devel","source":"RHSA-2026:18153"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2","fixed":["0:257-23.el10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"systemd-journal-remote","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/systemd-journal-remote","source":"RHSA-2026:18153"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2","fixed":["0:257-23.el10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"systemd-journal-remote-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/systemd-journal-remote-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2026:18153"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2","fixed":["0:257-23.el10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"systemd-libs","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/systemd-libs","source":"RHSA-2026:18153"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2","fixed":["0:257-23.el10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"systemd-libs-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/systemd-libs-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2026:18153"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2","fixed":["0:257-23.el10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"systemd-oomd","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/systemd-oomd","source":"RHSA-2026:18153"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2","fixed":["0:257-23.el10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"systemd-oomd-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/systemd-oomd-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2026:18153"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2","fixed":["0:257-23.el10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"systemd-pam","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/systemd-pam","source":"RHSA-2026:18153"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2","fixed":["0:257-23.el10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"systemd-pam-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/systemd-pam-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2026:18153"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2","fixed":["0:257-23.el10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"systemd-resolved","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/systemd-resolved","source":"RHSA-2026:18153"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2","fixed":["0:257-23.el10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"systemd-resolved-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/systemd-resolved-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2026:18153"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2","fixed":["0:257-23.el10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"systemd-rpm-macros","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/systemd-rpm-macros","source":"RHSA-2026:18153"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2","fixed":["0:257-23.el10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"systemd-tests-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/systemd-tests-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2026:18153"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2","fixed":["0:257-23.el10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"systemd-udev","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/systemd-udev","source":"RHSA-2026:18153"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2","fixed":["0:257-23.el10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"systemd-udev-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/systemd-udev-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2026:18153"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2","fixed":["0:257-23.el10"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"systemd-ukify","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/systemd-ukify","source":"RHSA-2026:18153"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream","fixed":["0:252-55.el9_7.7"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"systemd-boot-unsigned","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/systemd-boot-unsigned","source":"RHSA-2025:22660"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream","fixed":["0:252-55.el9_7.7"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"systemd-boot-unsigned-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/systemd-boot-unsigned-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2025:22660"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream","fixed":["0:252-55.el9_7.7"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"systemd-container-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/systemd-container-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2025:22660"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream","fixed":["0:252-55.el9_7.7"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"systemd-debuginfo","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/systemd-debuginfo","source":"RHSA-2025:22660"},{"ecosystem":"Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream","fixed":["0:252-55.el9_7.7"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"systemd-debugsource","purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/systemd-debugsource","source":"RHSA-2025:22660"}],"prev":{"headline":"Missing authorization in Woo Slider Pro – Drag Drop Slider Builder For WooCommerce","id":"CVE-2025-4597"},"products":["Red Hat Ceph Storage 7","Red Hat Ceph Storage 8","Red Hat Discovery 2","Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10","Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7","Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8","Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9","Red Hat Insights proxy 1.5","Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"],"published":"2025-05-30","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"ProFTPD Improper Access Control","id":"CVE-2015-3306","kev_date_added":"2026-10-08","published":"2015-05-18"},{"cvss_score":9.9,"headline":"RoundCube Webmail Deserialization of Untrusted Data","id":"CVE-2025-49113","kev_date_added":"2026-02-20","published":"2025-06-02"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"GNU InetUtils Argument Injection","id":"CVE-2026-24061","kev_date_added":"2026-01-26","published":"2026-01-21"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Linux Kernel Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions","id":"CVE-2025-39682","kev_date_added":"2026-09-18","published":"2025-09-05"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free","id":"CVE-2024-9680","kev_date_added":"2024-10-15","published":"2024-10-09"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"RARLAB UnRAR Directory Traversal","id":"CVE-2022-30333","kev_date_added":"2022-08-09","published":"2022-05-09"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Roundcube Webmail SQL Injection","id":"CVE-2021-44026","kev_date_added":"2023-06-22","published":"2021-11-19"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"MIT","name":"AlmaLinux","prefix":"ALSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"Red Hat","prefix":"RHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-10-15","vendors":["Red Hat"]},"summary":"A local attacker can exploit a race condition in systemd-coredump to read sensitive data from crashed SUID processes, such as /etc/shadow.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-4598/"}