{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-4748 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade to a fixed version.","what":"CVE-2025-4748 is a medium-severity path traversal vulnerability in Erlang OTP, published on 16 Jun 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-4748 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-4748 is a medium-severity path traversal vulnerability in Erlang OTP, published on 16 Jun 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-4748 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Erlang OTP. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-4748/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-4748/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-4748","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-4748/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-4748","record":{"aliases":["AZL-64068","AZL-64073","DEBIAN-CVE-2025-4748","EEF-CVE-2025-4748","GHSA-9g37-pgj9-wrhc","OESA-2025-1767","SUSE-SU-2025:02331-1","SUSE-SU-2025:02332-1","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-4748"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["data_modify","data_read"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Erlang OTP stdlib","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can exploit path traversal in Erlang OTP zip functions to read or modify files outside the intended directory.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"path_traversal"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"EEF","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":4.8,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:L/SA:L","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-22","name":"Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory"}],"description":"Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in Erlang OTP (stdlib modules) allows Absolute Path Traversal, File Manipulation. This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/stdlib/src/zip.erl and program routines zip:unzip/1, zip:unzip/2, zip:extract/1, zip:extract/2 unless the memory option is passed.\n\nThis issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before OTP 28.0.1, OTP 27.3.4.1 and OTP 26.2.5.13, corresponding to stdlib from 2.0 before 7.0.1, 6.2.2.1 and 5.2.3.4.","ecosystems":["SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP6","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP7","openSUSE:Leap 15.6"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Absolute path traversal in zip:unzip/1,2","id":"CVE-2025-4748","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"path_traversal","year":"2025"},"n_packages":6,"n_references":8,"next":{"headline":"D-Link DI-7003GV2 Factory Reset backup.asp sub_4983B0 denial of service","id":"CVE-2025-4749"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP6","fixed":["23.3.4.19-150300.3.23.3"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"erlang","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/erlang\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Server%20Applications%2015%20SP6","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:02332-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP6","fixed":["26.2.1-150300.7.14.3"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"erlang26","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/erlang26\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Server%20Applications%2015%20SP6","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:02331-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP7","fixed":["23.3.4.19-150300.3.23.3"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"erlang","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/erlang\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Server%20Applications%2015%20SP7","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:02332-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP7","fixed":["26.2.1-150300.7.14.3"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"erlang26","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/erlang26\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Server%20Applications%2015%20SP7","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:02331-1"},{"ecosystem":"openSUSE:Leap 15.6","fixed":["23.3.4.19-150300.3.23.3"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"erlang","purl":"pkg:rpm/opensuse/erlang\u0026distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.6","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:02332-1"},{"ecosystem":"openSUSE:Leap 15.6","fixed":["26.2.1-150300.7.14.3"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"erlang26","purl":"pkg:rpm/opensuse/erlang26\u0026distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.6","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:02331-1"}],"prev":{"headline":"Bohua NetDragon Firewall ip_status.php command injection","id":"CVE-2025-4747"},"products":["OTP"],"published":"2025-06-16","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"SUSE","prefix":"SUSE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-07-24","vendors":["Erlang"]},"summary":"Attackers can exploit path traversal in Erlang OTP zip functions to read or modify files outside the intended directory.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-4748/"}