{"answers":{"affected":"3 open source packages ship an affected version, including weblate. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-47951 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade weblate to 5.12 or later.","what":"CVE-2025-47951 is a medium-severity vulnerability in WeblateOrg weblate, published on 16 Jun 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-47951 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-47951 is a medium-severity vulnerability in WeblateOrg weblate, published on 16 Jun 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-47951 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- weblate (PyPI): affected all versions; fixed in 5.12\n- weblate (PyPI): affected all versions; fixed in 5.12\n- weblate (PyPI): affected all versions; fixed in 5.12\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-47951/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-47951/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-47951","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-47951/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-47951","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-57jg-m997-cx3q","PYSEC-2026-2039"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["account_takeover"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Weblate localization tool","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Attackers can bypass two-factor authentication by automating OTP guessing due to missing rate limits, potentially taking over accounts.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"security_feature_bypass"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"weblate","vendor":"weblate"}],"cvss":{"score":4.9,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-307","name":"Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts"}],"description":"Weblate is a web based localization tool. Prior to version 5.12, the verification of the second factor was not subject to rate limiting. The absence of rate limiting on the second factor endpoint allows an attacker with valid credentials to automate OTP guessing. This issue has been patched in version 5.12.","ecosystems":["PyPI"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Weblate lacks rate limiting when verifying second factor","id":"CVE-2025-47951","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"PyPI","product":null,"products":[],"type":"security_feature_bypass","year":"2025"},"n_packages":3,"n_references":5,"next":{"headline":"Traefik allows path traversal using url encoding","id":"CVE-2025-47952"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"PyPI","fixed":["5.12"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"weblate","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-57jg-m997-cx3q"},{"ecosystem":"PyPI","fixed":["5.12"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"weblate","purl":"pkg:pypi/weblate","source":"GHSA-57jg-m997-cx3q"},{"ecosystem":"PyPI","fixed":["5.12"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"weblate","purl":"pkg:pypi/weblate","source":"PYSEC-2026-2039"}],"prev":{"headline":"CoreDNS Vulnerable to DoQ Memory Exhaustion via Stream Amplification","id":"CVE-2025-47950"},"products":["weblate"],"published":"2025-06-16","related":[{"cvss_score":9.1,"headline":"Weblate has git config file overwrite vulnerability that leads to remote code execution","id":"CVE-2025-68398","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-12-18"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Weblate: Privilege escalation in the user API endpoint","id":"CVE-2026-34393","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-04-15"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Weblate: Remote code execution during backup restoration","id":"CVE-2026-33435","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-04-15"},{"cvss_score":7.7,"headline":"Weblate: Arbitrary File Read via Symlink","id":"CVE-2026-34242","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-04-15"},{"cvss_score":7.7,"headline":"Weblate has an arbitrary file read via symbolic links","id":"CVE-2025-68279","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-12-18"},{"cvss_score":7.2,"headline":"Remote Code Execution (RCE)","id":"CVE-2022-23915","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-03-04"},{"cvss_score":6.8,"headline":"Weblate: JavaScript localization CDN add-on allows arbitrary local file read outside the repository","id":"CVE-2026-33220","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-04-15"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"PyPA Advisory Database","prefix":"PYSEC"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-06-17","vendors":["WeblateOrg"]},"summary":"Attackers can bypass two-factor authentication by automating OTP guessing due to missing rate limits, potentially taking over accounts.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-47951/"}