{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-48157 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-48157 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-48157 is a high-severity path traversal vulnerability in Michele Giorgi Formality, published on 20 Aug 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-48157 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-48157 is a high-severity path traversal vulnerability in Michele Giorgi Formality, published on 20 Aug 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-48157 exists.\n\nAffected product: Michele Giorgi Formality. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-48157/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-48157/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-48157","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-48157/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-48157","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-84rq-p3p2-9rxf"],"analysis":{"component_type":"cms_plugin","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["data_read"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"WordPress plugin","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can exploit a local file inclusion vulnerability in the Formality WordPress plugin to read arbitrary files from the server.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"path_traversal"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"Patchstack","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":8.1,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-98","name":"Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program"}],"description":"Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in Michele Giorgi Formality formality allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Formality: from n/a through \u003c= 1.5.9.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":1,"refs":[{"date":null,"kind":"nuclei","ref":"http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-48157.yaml","stars":null,"title":"WordPress Formality Plugin \u003c= 1.5.9 - Local File Inclusion"}],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"WordPress Formality \u003c= 1.5.9 - Local File Inclusion Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-48157","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"path_traversal","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"WordPress BuddyPress XProfile Custom Image Field Plugin \u003c= 3.0.1 - Arbitrary File Deletion Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-48158"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"WordPress Image Wall plugin \u003c= 3.1 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-48156"},"products":["Formality"],"published":"2025-08-20","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"MIT","name":"Nuclei templates"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-04-28","vendors":["Michele Giorgi"]},"summary":"Attackers can exploit a local file inclusion vulnerability in the Formality WordPress plugin to read arbitrary files from the server.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-48157/"}