CVE-2025-48175 Integer overflow in libavif

Medium 4.5 Published Updated

Integer overflows in libavif's RGB to YUV conversion can lead to crashes or potential code execution when processing malicious images.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-48175?

CVE-2025-48175 is a medium-severity vulnerability in aomedia libavif, published on 16 May 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

In libavif before 1.3.0, avifImageRGBToYUV in reformat.c has integer overflows in multiplications involving rgbRowBytes, yRowBytes, uRowBytes, and vRowBytes.

Weakness: CWE-190

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-48175?

It affects 1 product.

Linux distribution packages (1)
libavif openSUSE:TumbleweedAll versions1.3.0-3.1

Products include Aomedia Libavif.

How do I fix CVE-2025-48175?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

Is CVE-2025-48175 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-48175 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as DEBIAN-CVE-2025-48175, ECHO-fbb1-8d31-9c3d, GHSA-44mp-2g68-7wvv, GHSA-762c-2538-h844, JLSEC-2026-126, MINI-5wgh-rvqp-g55g and 2 more.

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