CVE-2025-48187 Auth bypass in RAGFlow
Attackers can take over accounts by brute-forcing six-digit email verification codes due to missing rate limiting in RAGFlow.
- Exploited in the wild
- Not known
- Login needed
- Not needed
- Attackable
- Over the internet
- Victim action needed
- Not needed
- Fix
- None listed
What is CVE-2025-48187?
CVE-2025-48187 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability in infiniflow RAGFlow, published on 17 May 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.
Official description
RAGFlow through 0.18.1 allows account takeover because it is possible to conduct successful brute-force attacks against email verification codes to perform arbitrary account registration, login, and password reset. Codes are six digits and there is no rate limiting.
Weakness: CWE-307
Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-48187?
It affects 1 product.
Products include Infiniflow Ragflow.
How do I fix CVE-2025-48187?
No fix has been published for CVE-2025-48187 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.
Upgrade, and rotate credentials and sessions that may have been exposed. More about Authentication bypass.
Is CVE-2025-48187 being exploited?
It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-48187 exists.
Other vulnerabilities in infiniflow RAGFlow
- CVE-2026-24770 RAGFlow Affected by Zip Slip Remote Code Execution (RCE) in MinerUParser
- CVE-2024-12433 Remote Code Execution in infiniflow/ragflow
- CVE-2025-69286 RAGFlow has Predictable Token Generation Leading to Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
- CVE-2025-27135 RAGFlow SQL Injection vulnerability
- CVE-2024-10131 Remote Code Execution in infiniflow/ragflow
Sources
Also known as GHSA-f87m-rx58-p97v.