{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 3 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-48461 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-48461 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-48461 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Advantech Wireless Sensing and Equipment (WISE), published on 24 Jun 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-48461 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-48461 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Advantech Wireless Sensing and Equipment (WISE), published on 24 Jun 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-48461 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Advantech Wireless Sensing and Equipment (WISE). No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-48461/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-48461/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-48461","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-48461/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-48461","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-4f7c-7x79-wr4p"],"analysis":{"component_type":"iot_embedded","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["account_takeover","privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Advantech WISE","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Unauthenticated attackers can brute force predictable session cookies to take over accounts and gain administrative access on Advantech WISE devices.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"weak_cryptography"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"CSA","cpe":[{"product":"wise-4010lan_firmware","vendor":"advantech"},{"product":"wise-4050lan_firmware","vendor":"advantech"},{"product":"wise-4060lan_firmware","vendor":"advantech"}],"cvss":{"score":5,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-341","name":"Predictable from Observable State"}],"description":"Successful exploitation of the vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker to conduct brute force guessing and account takeover as the session cookies are predictable, potentially allowing the attackers to gain root, admin or user access and reset passwords.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2025-06-24","github_poc":1,"max_poc_stars":0,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2025-06-24T03:16:47Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/joelczk/CVE-2025-48461","stars":0,"title":null}],"tier":"poc_unverified"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Weak Session Cookie Entropy","id":"CVE-2025-48461","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"weak_cryptography","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Login Session Exhaustion","id":"CVE-2025-48462"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Apache IoTDB: Deserialization of untrusted Data","id":"CVE-2025-48459"},"products":["Advantech Wireless Sensing and Equipment (WISE)"],"published":"2025-06-24","related":[{"cvss_score":9.6,"headline":"Unauthenticated Firmware Upload","id":"CVE-2025-48469","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-06-24"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Modbus Command Injection without Authentication","id":"CVE-2025-48466","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-06-24"},{"cvss_score":6.5,"headline":"Denial of Service via Malformed Modbus Packets","id":"CVE-2025-48467","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-06-24"},{"cvss_score":6.4,"headline":"Open JTAG Debug Port","id":"CVE-2025-48468","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-06-24"},{"cvss_score":4.2,"headline":"Login Session Exhaustion","id":"CVE-2025-48462","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-06-24"},{"cvss_score":4.1,"headline":"Stored Cross site Scripting (XSS)","id":"CVE-2025-48470","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-06-24"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-06-25","vendors":["Advantech"]},"summary":"Unauthenticated attackers can brute force predictable session cookies to take over accounts and gain administrative access on Advantech WISE devices.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-48461/"}