{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-48501 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-48501 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-48501 is a critical command injection vulnerability in Nimesa Backup and Recovery, published on 7 Jul 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-48501 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-48501 is a critical command injection vulnerability in Nimesa Backup and Recovery, published on 7 Jul 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-48501 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Nimesa Backup and Recovery. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-48501/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-48501/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-48501","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-48501/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-48501","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-ppp8-5876-x5fr"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Backup and Recovery software","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands on the server running Nimesa Backup and Recovery software.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"jpcert","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":9.3,"severity":"critical","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"}],"description":"An OS command injection issue exists in Nimesa Backup and Recovery v2.3 and v2.4. If this vulnerability is exploited, an arbitrary OS commands may be executed on the server where the product is running.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Command injection in Nimesa Backup and Recovery","id":"CVE-2025-48501","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Denial of service in AMD μProf","id":"CVE-2025-48502"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"BIG-IP APM VPN web client for macOS vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-48500"},"products":["Nimesa Backup and Recovery"],"published":"2025-07-07","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-07-07","vendors":["Nimesa"]},"summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands on the server running Nimesa Backup and Recovery software.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-48501/"}