{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"Yes. Attackers have exploited CVE-2025-48543 in the wild since at least 4 Sep 2025.","fix":"Apply the vendor's patch. US federal agencies must fix it by 25 Sep 2025.","what":"CVE-2025-48543 is a high-severity use after free vulnerability in Google Android, published on 4 Sep 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-48543 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-48543 is a high-severity use after free vulnerability in Google Android, published on 4 Sep 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: Yes. Attackers have exploited CVE-2025-48543 in the wild since at least 4 Sep 2025.\n\nAffected product: Google Android. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-48543/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-48543/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-48543","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-48543/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-48543","record":{"aliases":["A-421834866","ASB-A-421834866","GHSA-98cr-q848-h9x3"],"analysis":{"component_type":"operating_system","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["privilege_escalation","code_execution"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Android OS","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"A use-after-free flaw in Android allows local attackers to escape the Chrome sandbox and escalate privileges to system_server without user interaction.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"use_after_free"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"google_android","cpe":[{"product":"android","vendor":"google"}],"cvss":{"score":8.8,"severity":"high","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-416","name":"Use After Free"}],"description":"In multiple locations, there is a possible way to escape chrome sandbox to attack android system_server due to a use after free. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2025-09-14","github_poc":1,"max_poc_stars":55,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2025-09-14T17:08:48Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/gamesarchive/CVE-2025-48543","stars":55,"title":"PoC exploit for CVE-2025-48543 in C++"}],"tier":"exploited"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Android Runtime Use-After-Free","id":"CVE-2025-48543","indexable":true,"kev":{"dateAdded":"2025-09-04","dueDate":"2025-09-25","knownRansomwareCampaignUse":"Unknown","product":"Runtime","requiredAction":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","vendorProject":"Android","vulnerabilityName":"Android Runtime Use-After-Free Vulnerability"},"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"google:android","products":["google:android"],"type":"use_after_free","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"SQL injection in Android","id":"CVE-2025-48544"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Denial of service in Android","id":"CVE-2025-48542"},"products":["Android"],"published":"2025-09-04","related":[{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Google Pixel Improper Authorization","id":"CVE-2026-58704","kev_date_added":"2026-09-16","published":"2026-09-15"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Android Framework Privilege Escalation","id":"CVE-2023-35674","kev_date_added":"2023-09-13","published":"2023-09-11"},{"cvss_score":8.4,"headline":"Android Framework Integer Overflow","id":"CVE-2025-48595","kev_date_added":"2026-06-02","published":"2026-06-01"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Android Pixel Privilege Escalation","id":"CVE-2024-32896","kev_date_added":"2024-06-13","published":"2024-06-13"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Android Framework Privilege Escalation","id":"CVE-2025-48572","kev_date_added":"2025-12-02","published":"2025-12-08"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Android Pixel Privilege Escalation","id":"CVE-2024-29748","kev_date_added":"2024-04-04","published":"2024-04-05"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0 1.0","name":"CISA KEV"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"active","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-02-26","vendors":["Google"]},"summary":"A use-after-free flaw in Android allows local attackers to escape the Chrome sandbox and escalate privileges to system_server without user interaction.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-48543/"}