{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-48869 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-48869 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-48869 is a high-severity missing authorization vulnerability in horilla-opensource horilla, published on 24 Sep 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-48869 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-48869 is a high-severity missing authorization vulnerability in horilla-opensource horilla, published on 24 Sep 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-48869 exists.\n\nAffected product: horilla-opensource horilla. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-48869/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-48869/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-48869","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-48869/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-48869","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-99h5-x29f-727w"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["data_read"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"HRMS web application","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Unauthenticated attackers can access sensitive candidate resume files by guessing URLs in the Horilla HRMS system.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"missing_authorization"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"horilla","vendor":"horilla"}],"cvss":{"score":7.5,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-284","name":"Improper Access Control"}],"description":"Horilla is a free and open source Human Resource Management System (HRMS). Unauthenticated users can access uploaded resume files in Horilla 1.3.0 by directly guessing or predicting file URLs. These files are stored in a publicly accessible directory, allowing attackers to retrieve sensitive candidate information without authentication. At time of publication there is no known patch.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"Horilla Unauthorized Access to Candidate Resume Files Due to Broken Access Control","id":"CVE-2025-48869","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"missing_authorization","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"FreeScout Vulnerable to Stored XSS","id":"CVE-2025-48875"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Horilla vulnerable to authenticated RCE via eval() in project_bulk_archive","id":"CVE-2025-48868"},"products":["horilla"],"published":"2025-09-24","related":[{"cvss_score":9.9,"headline":"Horrila Stored XSS Vulnerability via Ticket Comment section","id":"CVE-2025-59832","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-09-25"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Horilla has HTML Injection Issue that, with Phishing, Leads to Account Takeover","id":"CVE-2026-24010","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-01-22"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Horilla HR has 2FA Bypass through its OTP Handling Logic","id":"CVE-2026-24038","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-01-22"},{"cvss_score":7.7,"headline":"Horilla Stored XSS Vulnerability via File Upload in Reimbursement Panel","id":"CVE-2025-59524","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-09-24"},{"cvss_score":7.7,"headline":"Horilla has Improper Input Sanitization Leading to XSS and Admin Account Takeover","id":"CVE-2025-59525","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-09-24"},{"cvss_score":7.2,"headline":"Horilla vulnerable to authenticated RCE via eval() in project_bulk_archive","id":"CVE-2025-48868","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-09-24"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-09-24","vendors":["horilla-opensource"]},"summary":"Unauthenticated attackers can access sensitive candidate resume files by guessing URLs in the Horilla HRMS system.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-48869/"}