{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-48878 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-48878 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-48878 is a medium-severity missing authorization vulnerability in Combodo Itop, published on 10 Nov 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-48878 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-48878 is a medium-severity missing authorization vulnerability in Combodo Itop, published on 10 Nov 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-48878 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Combodo Itop. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-48878/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-48878/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-48878","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-48878/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-48878","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-rj75-7cgw-4556"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["privilege_escalation","data_modify"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"ITSM web application","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Attackers with low privileges can create unauthorized ModuleInstallation objects due to missing authorization checks in Combodo iTop.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"missing_authorization"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"itop","vendor":"combodo"}],"cvss":{"score":4.3,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-862","name":"Missing Authorization"}],"description":"Combodo iTop is a web based IT service management tool. In versions on the 3.x branch prior to 3.2.2, an insecure direct object reference allows a user (e.g. with Service desk agent profile) to create a ModuleInstallation object when they shouldn't be able to do so. Version 3.2.2 fixes the issue.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"Combodo iTop vulnerable to IDOR with ModuleInstallation object","id":"CVE-2025-48878","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"combodo:itop","products":["combodo:itop"],"type":"missing_authorization","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"OctoPrint Vulnerable to Denial of Service through malformed HTTP request","id":"CVE-2025-48879"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Discourse vulnerable to auto-executing of third-party code in embedded CodePen iframe","id":"CVE-2025-48877"},"products":["iTop"],"published":"2025-11-10","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"iTop limit pages/exec.php script to PHP files","id":"CVE-2023-48710","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-04-15"},{"cvss_score":9.6,"headline":"Authenticated users of Combodo iTop can take over any account","id":"CVE-2022-39214","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-03-14"},{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"XSS in csvimport in 3.0.0-beta versions","id":"CVE-2021-41161","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-04-21"},{"cvss_score":9.3,"headline":"Cross-site Scripting in Combodo iTop","id":"CVE-2021-41162","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-04-21"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Combodo iTop has XSS vulnerability in /pages/ajax.render.php","id":"CVE-2025-47773","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-11-10"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Combodo iTop vulnerable to reflected XSS in ajax.render.php render_dashboard","id":"CVE-2025-47932","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-11-10"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Combodo iTop vulnerable to reflected XSS via objection edition form error","id":"CVE-2025-48065","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-11-10"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-11-10","vendors":["Combodo"]},"summary":"Attackers with low privileges can create unauthorized ModuleInstallation objects due to missing authorization checks in Combodo iTop.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-48878/"}