# CVE-2025-48881: Valtimo backend libraries allows objects in the object-api to be accessed and modified by unauthorized users

> Unauthorized users can list, view, edit, create, or delete objects in the Valtimo platform due to missing authorization checks.

- **Severity:** High 8.3 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 30 May 2025
- **Updated:** 4 Jun 2025
- **Also known as:** GHSA-965r-9cg9-g42p

## What is CVE-2025-48881?

CVE-2025-48881 is a high-severity missing authorization vulnerability in valtimo-platform valtimo-backend-libraries, published on 30 May 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

Valtimo is a platform for Business Process Automation. In versions starting from 11.0.0.RELEASE to 11.3.3.RELEASE and 12.0.0.RELEASE to 12.12.0.RELEASE, all objects for which an object-management configuration exists can be listed, viewed, edited, created or deleted by unauthorised users. If object-urls are exposed via other channels, the contents of these objects can be viewed independent of object-management configurations. This issue has been patched in version 12.13.0.RELEASE.  A workaround for this issue involves overriding the endpoint security as defined in ObjectenApiHttpSecurityConfigurer and ObjectManagementHttpSecurityConfigurer. Depending on the implementation, this could result in loss of functionality.

Weakness: CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-48881?

8 open source packages ship an affected version, including com.ritense.valtimo:object-management and com.ritense.valtimo:objecten-api.


| Package | Ecosystem | Affected | Fixed in |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `com.ritense.valtimo:object-management` | Maven | From 11.0.0.RELEASE to 11.3.3.RELEASE | None |
| `com.ritense.valtimo:object-management` | Maven | From 11.0.0.RELEASE to 11.3.3.RELEASE | None |
| `com.ritense.valtimo:object-management` | Maven | From 12.0.0.RELEASE | 12.13.0.RELEASE |
| `com.ritense.valtimo:object-management` | Maven | From 12.0.0.RELEASE | 12.13.0.RELEASE |
| `com.ritense.valtimo:objecten-api` | Maven | From 11.0.0.RELEASE to 11.3.3.RELEASE | None |
| `com.ritense.valtimo:objecten-api` | Maven | From 11.0.0.RELEASE to 11.3.3.RELEASE | None |
| `com.ritense.valtimo:objecten-api` | Maven | From 12.0.0.RELEASE | 12.13.0.RELEASE |
| `com.ritense.valtimo:objecten-api` | Maven | From 12.0.0.RELEASE | 12.13.0.RELEASE |

## How do I fix CVE-2025-48881?

Upgrade com.ritense.valtimo:object-management to 12.13.0.RELEASE or later.

## Is CVE-2025-48881 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-48881 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2025-48881 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2025-48881 is a high-severity missing authorization vulnerability in valtimo-platform valtimo-backend-libraries, published on 30 May 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-48881 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected packages and fixed versions:
- com.ritense.valtimo:object-management (Maven): affected from 11.0.0.RELEASE up to 11.3.3.RELEASE; no fix listed
- com.ritense.valtimo:object-management (Maven): affected from 11.0.0.RELEASE up to 11.3.3.RELEASE; no fix listed
- com.ritense.valtimo:object-management (Maven): affected from 12.0.0.RELEASE; fixed in 12.13.0.RELEASE
- com.ritense.valtimo:object-management (Maven): affected from 12.0.0.RELEASE; fixed in 12.13.0.RELEASE
- com.ritense.valtimo:objecten-api (Maven): affected from 11.0.0.RELEASE up to 11.3.3.RELEASE; no fix listed
- com.ritense.valtimo:objecten-api (Maven): affected from 11.0.0.RELEASE up to 11.3.3.RELEASE; no fix listed
- com.ritense.valtimo:objecten-api (Maven): affected from 12.0.0.RELEASE; fixed in 12.13.0.RELEASE
- com.ritense.valtimo:objecten-api (Maven): affected from 12.0.0.RELEASE; fixed in 12.13.0.RELEASE

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-48881/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-48881/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-48881
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48881
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-48881

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-48881/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.
