{"answers":{"affected":"3 open source packages ship an affected version, including gradio. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-48889 exists.","fix":"Upgrade gradio to 5.31.0 or later.","what":"CVE-2025-48889 is a medium-severity path traversal vulnerability in Gradio Project Gradio, published on 30 May 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-48889 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-48889 is a medium-severity path traversal vulnerability in Gradio Project Gradio, published on 30 May 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-48889 exists.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- gradio (PyPI): affected all versions; fixed in 5.31.0\n- gradio (PyPI): affected all versions; fixed in 5.31.0\n- gradio (PyPI): affected from 5.25.2; fixed in 5.31.0\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-48889/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-48889/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-48889","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-48889/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-48889","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-8jw3-6x8j-v96g","PYSEC-2025-119"],"analysis":{"component_type":"library","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["denial_of_service"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Python ML library","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Unauthenticated attackers can copy arbitrary server files to fill disk space, causing denial of service in Gradio applications.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"path_traversal"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"gradio","vendor":"gradio_project"}],"cvss":{"score":5.3,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-434","name":"Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type"}],"description":"Gradio is an open-source Python package that allows quick building of demos and web application for machine learning models, API, or any arbitrary Python function. Prior to version 5.31.0, an arbitrary file copy vulnerability in Gradio's flagging feature allows unauthenticated attackers to copy any readable file from the server's filesystem. While attackers can't read these copied files, they can cause DoS by copying large files (like /dev/urandom) to fill disk space. This issue has been patched in version 5.31.0.","ecosystems":["PyPI"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Gradio Allows Unauthorized File Copy via Path Manipulation","id":"CVE-2025-48889","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"PyPI","product":"gradio_project:gradio","products":["gradio_project:gradio"],"type":"path_traversal","year":"2025"},"n_packages":3,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Command injection in WRH-733GBK","id":"CVE-2025-48890"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"PyPI","fixed":["5.31.0"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"gradio","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-8jw3-6x8j-v96g"},{"ecosystem":"PyPI","fixed":["5.31.0"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"gradio","purl":"pkg:pypi/gradio","source":"GHSA-8jw3-6x8j-v96g"},{"ecosystem":"PyPI","fixed":["5.31.0"],"introduced":["5.25.2"],"last_affected":[],"package":"gradio","purl":"pkg:pypi/gradio","source":"PYSEC-2025-119"}],"prev":{"headline":"Deno run with --allow-read and --deny-read flags results in allowed","id":"CVE-2025-48888"},"products":["gradio"],"published":"2025-05-30","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Withdrawn Advisory: Gradio was discovered to contain a code injection vulnerability via the component /gradio/component_meta.py","id":"CVE-2024-39236","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-07-01"},{"cvss_score":9.6,"headline":"Command Injection in gradio-app/gradio","id":"CVE-2023-6572","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-12-14"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File in Gradio Flagging","id":"CVE-2022-24770","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-03-17"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"Gradio \u003c 6.16.0 Path Traversal via FileExplorer.preprocess()","id":"CVE-2026-49119","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-07-01"},{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"Gradio Blocked Path ACL Bypass Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-23042","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-01-14"},{"cvss_score":8.6,"headline":"Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in gradio-app/gradio","id":"CVE-2024-4325","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-06-06"},{"cvss_score":8.6,"headline":"Command Injection in gradio-app/gradio via deploy+test-visual.yml workflow","id":"CVE-2024-1540","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-03-27"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"PyPA Advisory Database","prefix":"PYSEC"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-05-30","vendors":["gradio-app"]},"summary":"Unauthenticated attackers can copy arbitrary server files to fill disk space, causing denial of service in Gradio applications.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-48889/"}