{"answers":{"affected":"13 open source packages ship an affected version, including org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core, tomcat and org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-48989 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core to a fixed version for your release line: 10.1.44, 11.0.10 or 9.0.108.","what":"CVE-2025-48989 is a high-severity denial of service vulnerability in Apache Tomcat, published on 13 Aug 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-48989 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-48989 is a high-severity denial of service vulnerability in Apache Tomcat, published on 13 Aug 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-48989 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven): affected from 10.1.0-M1; fixed in 10.1.44\n- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven): affected from 10.1.0-M1; fixed in 10.1.44\n- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven): affected from 11.0.0-M1; fixed in 11.0.10\n- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven): affected from 11.0.0-M1; fixed in 11.0.10\n- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven): affected from 9.0.0.M1; fixed in 9.0.108\n- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven): affected from 9.0.0.M1; fixed in 9.0.108\n- tomcat (Bitnami): affected all versions; fixed in 9.0.108, 10.1.44, 11.0.10\n- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote (Maven): affected from 10.1.0-M1; fixed in 10.1.44\n- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote (Maven): affected from 10.1.0-M1; fixed in 10.1.44\n- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote (Maven): affected from 11.0.0-M1; fixed in 11.0.10\n- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote (Maven): affected from 11.0.0-M1; fixed in 11.0.10\n- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote (Maven): affected from 9.0.0.M1; fixed in 9.0.108\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-48989/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-48989/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-48989","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-48989/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-48989","record":{"aliases":["BIT-tomcat-2025-48989","CLSA-2025-1757011448","CLSA-2025-1761005194","CLSA-2026-1773101695","CLSA-2026-1786443758","DEBIAN-CVE-2025-48989","GHSA-gqp3-2cvr-x8m3","MINI-2vgr-4mc5-9rm6","MINI-57p2-xf59-5hqq","MINI-6qhh-cpp9-g22h","MINI-6v9j-jv3w-vmwm","MINI-f353-p788-rrc3","MINI-vrx7-2837-8qw4","ROOT-APP-MAVEN-CVE-2025-48989","SUSE-SU-2025:02992-1","SUSE-SU-2025:03006-1","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-48989","openSUSE-SU-2025:15488-1","openSUSE-SU-2025:15489-1","openSUSE-SU-2025:15490-1"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["denial_of_service"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Apache Tomcat","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can cause a denial of service in Apache Tomcat via improper resource shutdown, requiring an upgrade to patched versions.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"denial_of_service"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"apache","cpe":[{"product":"tomcat","vendor":"apache"}],"cvss":{"score":7.5,"severity":"high","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-404","name":"Improper Resource Shutdown or Release"}],"description":"Improper Resource Shutdown or Release vulnerability in Apache Tomcat made Tomcat vulnerable to the made you reset attack.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.9, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.43 and from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.107. Older, EOL versions may also be affected.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to one of versions 11.0.10, 10.1.44 or 9.0.108 which fix the issue.","ecosystems":["Bitnami","Maven","SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP6","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5","openSUSE:Leap 15.6","openSUSE:Tumbleweed"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Apache Tomcat: h2 DoS - Made You Reset","id":"CVE-2025-48989","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","product":"apache:tomcat","products":["apache:tomcat"],"type":"denial_of_service","year":"2025"},"n_packages":26,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"NeKernel has Heap Overflow in `rt_copy_memory`","id":"CVE-2025-48990"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","fixed":["9.0.108","10.1.44","11.0.10"],"introduced":["0","10.0.0","11.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"tomcat","purl":"pkg:bitnami/tomcat","source":"BIT-tomcat-2025-48989"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["10.1.44"],"introduced":["10.1.0-M1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-gqp3-2cvr-x8m3"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["10.1.44"],"introduced":["10.1.0-M1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.tomcat.embed/tomcat-embed-core","source":"GHSA-gqp3-2cvr-x8m3"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["11.0.10"],"introduced":["11.0.0-M1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-gqp3-2cvr-x8m3"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["11.0.10"],"introduced":["11.0.0-M1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.tomcat.embed/tomcat-embed-core","source":"GHSA-gqp3-2cvr-x8m3"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["9.0.108"],"introduced":["9.0.0.M1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-gqp3-2cvr-x8m3"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["9.0.108"],"introduced":["9.0.0.M1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.tomcat.embed/tomcat-embed-core","source":"GHSA-gqp3-2cvr-x8m3"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["10.1.44"],"introduced":["10.1.0-M1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-gqp3-2cvr-x8m3"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["10.1.44"],"introduced":["10.1.0-M1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.tomcat/tomcat-coyote","source":"GHSA-gqp3-2cvr-x8m3"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["11.0.10"],"introduced":["11.0.0-M1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-gqp3-2cvr-x8m3"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["11.0.10"],"introduced":["11.0.0-M1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.tomcat/tomcat-coyote","source":"GHSA-gqp3-2cvr-x8m3"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["9.0.108"],"introduced":["9.0.0.M1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-gqp3-2cvr-x8m3"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["9.0.108"],"introduced":["9.0.0.M1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.tomcat/tomcat-coyote","source":"GHSA-gqp3-2cvr-x8m3"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS","fixed":["10.1.44-150200.5.51.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"tomcat10","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/tomcat10\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP5-ESPOS","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:03006-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS","fixed":["10.1.44-150200.5.51.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"tomcat10","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/tomcat10\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP5-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:03006-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP6","fixed":["10.1.44-150200.5.51.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"tomcat10","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/tomcat10\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Web%20and%20Scripting%2015%20SP6","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:03006-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP6","fixed":["11.0.10-150600.13.9.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"tomcat11","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/tomcat11\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Web%20and%20Scripting%2015%20SP6","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:02992-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7","fixed":["10.1.44-150200.5.51.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"tomcat10","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/tomcat10\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Web%20and%20Scripting%2015%20SP7","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:03006-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Web and Scripting 15 SP7","fixed":["11.0.10-150600.13.9.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"tomcat11","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/tomcat11\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Web%20and%20Scripting%2015%20SP7","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:02992-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS","fixed":["10.1.44-150200.5.51.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"tomcat10","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/tomcat10\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2015%20SP5-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:03006-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5","fixed":["10.1.44-150200.5.51.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"tomcat10","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/tomcat10\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%20for%20SAP%20Applications%2015%20SP5","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:03006-1"},{"ecosystem":"openSUSE:Leap 15.6","fixed":["10.1.44-150200.5.51.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"tomcat10","purl":"pkg:rpm/opensuse/tomcat10\u0026distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.6","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:03006-1"},{"ecosystem":"openSUSE:Leap 15.6","fixed":["11.0.10-150600.13.9.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"tomcat11","purl":"pkg:rpm/opensuse/tomcat11\u0026distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.6","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:02992-1"},{"ecosystem":"openSUSE:Tumbleweed","fixed":["9.0.108-1.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"tomcat","purl":"pkg:rpm/opensuse/tomcat\u0026distro=openSUSE%20Tumbleweed","source":"openSUSE-SU-2025:15488-1"},{"ecosystem":"openSUSE:Tumbleweed","fixed":["10.1.44-1.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"tomcat10","purl":"pkg:rpm/opensuse/tomcat10\u0026distro=openSUSE%20Tumbleweed","source":"openSUSE-SU-2025:15489-1"},{"ecosystem":"openSUSE:Tumbleweed","fixed":["11.0.10-1.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"tomcat11","purl":"pkg:rpm/opensuse/tomcat11\u0026distro=openSUSE%20Tumbleweed","source":"openSUSE-SU-2025:15490-1"}],"prev":{"headline":"Apache Tomcat: FileUpload large number of parts with headers DoS","id":"CVE-2025-48988"},"products":["Apache Tomcat"],"published":"2025-08-13","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Apache Tomcat Path Equivalence","id":"CVE-2025-24813","kev_date_added":"2025-04-01","published":"2025-03-10"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Apache Tomcat Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2016-8735","kev_date_added":"2023-05-12","published":"2017-04-06"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Apache Tomcat Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2017-12617","kev_date_added":"2022-03-25","published":"2017-10-03"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Apache Tomcat on Windows Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2017-12615","kev_date_added":"2022-03-25","published":"2017-09-19"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Apache Tomcat Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data","id":"CVE-2026-34486","kev_date_added":"2026-08-04","published":"2026-04-09"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Apache Tomcat: HTTP/2 no-authority bypass of strict SNI validation - CVE-2026-32990 fix incomplete","id":"CVE-2026-65637","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-08-25"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Apache Tomcat: Limited replay attack possible with DIGEST authentication","id":"CVE-2026-65905","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-08-25"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"Apache-2.0","name":"Bitnami","prefix":"BIT"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"SUSE","prefix":"SUSE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"SUSE","prefix":"openSUSE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-05-12","vendors":["Apache Software Foundation"]},"summary":"Attackers can cause a denial of service in Apache Tomcat via improper resource shutdown, requiring an upgrade to patched versions.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-48989/"}