{"answers":{"affected":"3 open source packages ship an affected version, including github.com/authzed/spicedb. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-49011 exists.","fix":"Upgrade github.com/authzed/spicedb to 1.44.2 or later.","what":"CVE-2025-49011 is a low-severity vulnerability in authzed spicedb, published on 6 Jun 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-49011 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-49011 is a low-severity vulnerability in authzed spicedb, published on 6 Jun 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-49011 exists.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- github.com/authzed/spicedb (Go): affected all versions; fixed in 1.44.2\n- github.com/authzed/spicedb (Go): affected all versions; fixed in 1.44.2\n- github.com/authzed/spicedb (Go): affected all versions; fixed in 1.44.2\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-49011/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-49011/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-49011","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-49011/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-49011","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-cwwm-hr97-qfxm","GO-2025-3744"],"analysis":{"component_type":"database","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":true,"product_category":"SpiceDB authorization database","requires_auth":"none","summary":"SpiceDB may incorrectly deny permissions when resolving complex caveated relations, requiring an upgrade to fix.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"business_logic"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"spicedb","vendor":"authzed"}],"cvss":{"score":3.7,"severity":"low","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-358","name":"Improperly Implemented Security Check for Standard"}],"description":"SpiceDB is an open source database for storing and querying fine-grained authorization data. Prior to version 1.44.2, on schemas involving arrows with caveats on the arrow’ed relation, when the path to resolve a CheckPermission request involves the evaluation of multiple caveated branches, requests may return a negative response when a positive response is expected. Version 1.44.2 fixes the issue. As a workaround, do not use caveats in the schema over an arrow’ed relation.","ecosystems":["Go"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"SpiceDB checks involving relations with caveats can result in no permission when permission is expected","id":"CVE-2025-49011","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"Go","product":null,"products":[],"type":"business_logic","year":"2025"},"n_packages":3,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"Himmelblau's Name-Based Group Matching in `pam_allow_groups` Leads to Potential Security Bypass","id":"CVE-2025-49012"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"Go","fixed":["1.44.2"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"github.com/authzed/spicedb","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-cwwm-hr97-qfxm"},{"ecosystem":"Go","fixed":["1.44.2"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"github.com/authzed/spicedb","purl":"pkg:golang/github.com/authzed/spicedb","source":"GHSA-cwwm-hr97-qfxm"},{"ecosystem":"Go","fixed":["1.44.2"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"github.com/authzed/spicedb","purl":"pkg:golang/github.com/authzed/spicedb","source":"GO-2025-3744"}],"prev":{"headline":"OpenSC: Stack-buffer-overflow WRITE in GET RESPONSE","id":"CVE-2025-49010"},"products":["spicedb"],"published":"2025-06-06","related":[{"cvss_score":8.7,"headline":"SpiceDB binding metrics port to untrusted networks and can leak command-line flags","id":"CVE-2023-29193","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-04-14"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Lookup operations do not take into account wildcards in SpiceDB","id":"CVE-2022-21646","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-01-11"},{"cvss_score":7.3,"headline":"Integer overflow in chunking helper causes dispatching to miss elements or panic","id":"CVE-2024-27101","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-03-01"},{"cvss_score":6,"headline":"SpiceDB: SPICEDB_DATASTORE_CONN_URI is leaked on startup logs","id":"CVE-2026-40091","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-04-14"},{"cvss_score":4.2,"headline":"`SPICEDB_DATASTORE_CONN_URI` is leaked when URI cannot be parsed","id":"CVE-2023-46255","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-10-31"},{"cvss_score":3.7,"headline":"Multiple caveats on resources of the same type can result in no permission when permission is expected","id":"CVE-2024-46989","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-09-18"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"Go Vulnerability Database","prefix":"GO"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-06-06","vendors":["authzed"]},"summary":"SpiceDB may incorrectly deny permissions when resolving complex caveated relations, requiring an upgrade to fix.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-49011/"}