{"answers":{"affected":"17 open source packages ship an affected version, including org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core, tomcat and org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-49125 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core to a fixed version for your release line: 10.1.42, 11.0.8 or 9.0.106.","what":"CVE-2025-49125 is a high-severity authentication bypass vulnerability in Apache Tomcat, published on 16 Jun 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-49125 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-49125 is a high-severity authentication bypass vulnerability in Apache Tomcat, published on 16 Jun 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-49125 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven): affected from 10.1.0-M1; fixed in 10.1.42\n- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven): affected from 10.1.0-M1; fixed in 10.1.42\n- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven): affected from 11.0.0-M1; fixed in 11.0.8\n- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven): affected from 11.0.0-M1; fixed in 11.0.8\n- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven): affected from 8.5.0 up to 8.5.100; no fix listed\n- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven): affected from 8.5.0 up to 8.5.100; no fix listed\n- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven): affected from 9.0.0.M1; fixed in 9.0.106\n- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven): affected from 9.0.0.M1; fixed in 9.0.106\n- tomcat (Bitnami): affected all versions; fixed in 9.0.106, 10.1.42, 11.0.8\n- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina (Maven): affected from 10.1.0-M1; fixed in 10.1.42\n- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina (Maven): affected from 10.1.0-M1; fixed in 10.1.42\n- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina (Maven): affected from 11.0.0-M1; fixed in 11.0.8\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-49125/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-49125/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-49125","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-49125/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-49125","record":{"aliases":["BIT-tomcat-2025-49125","CLSA-2025-1753056170","CLSA-2026-1781744120","DEBIAN-CVE-2025-49125","GHSA-wc4r-xq3c-5cf3","ROOT-APP-MAVEN-CVE-2025-49125","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-49125"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":true,"product_category":"Apache Tomcat","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can bypass security constraints on PreResources or PostResources by accessing them via unexpected paths when not mounted at the root.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"auth_bypass"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"apache","cpe":[{"product":"tomcat","vendor":"apache"}],"cvss":{"score":7.5,"severity":"high","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-288","name":"Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel"}],"description":"Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Apache Tomcat.  When using PreResources or PostResources mounted other than at the root of the web application, it was possible to access those resources via an unexpected path. That path was likely not to be protected by the same security constraints as the expected path, allowing those security constraints to be bypassed.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.7, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.41, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.105.\nThe following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are \nknown to be affected: 8.5.0 through 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions \nmay also be affected.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.8, 10.1.42 or 9.0.106, which fix the issue.","ecosystems":["Bitnami","Maven"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2025-06-03","github_poc":1,"max_poc_stars":0,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2025-06-03T03:04:52Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/gregk4sec/CVE-2025-49125","stars":0,"title":"Tomcat CVE"}],"tier":"poc_unverified"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Apache Tomcat: Security constraint bypass for pre/post-resources","id":"CVE-2025-49125","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","product":"apache:tomcat","products":["apache:tomcat"],"type":"auth_bypass","year":"2025"},"n_packages":17,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Visionatrix Vulnerable to Reflected XSS Leading to Exfiltration of Secrets","id":"CVE-2025-49126"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","fixed":["9.0.106","10.1.42","11.0.8"],"introduced":["0","10.0.0","11.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"tomcat","purl":"pkg:bitnami/tomcat","source":"BIT-tomcat-2025-49125"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["10.1.42"],"introduced":["10.1.0-M1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-wc4r-xq3c-5cf3"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["10.1.42"],"introduced":["10.1.0-M1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.tomcat.embed/tomcat-embed-core","source":"GHSA-wc4r-xq3c-5cf3"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["11.0.8"],"introduced":["11.0.0-M1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-wc4r-xq3c-5cf3"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["11.0.8"],"introduced":["11.0.0-M1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.tomcat.embed/tomcat-embed-core","source":"GHSA-wc4r-xq3c-5cf3"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":[],"introduced":["8.5.0"],"last_affected":["8.5.100"],"package":"org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-wc4r-xq3c-5cf3"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":[],"introduced":["8.5.0"],"last_affected":["8.5.100"],"package":"org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.tomcat.embed/tomcat-embed-core","source":"GHSA-wc4r-xq3c-5cf3"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["9.0.106"],"introduced":["9.0.0.M1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-wc4r-xq3c-5cf3"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["9.0.106"],"introduced":["9.0.0.M1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.tomcat.embed/tomcat-embed-core","source":"GHSA-wc4r-xq3c-5cf3"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["10.1.42"],"introduced":["10.1.0-M1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-wc4r-xq3c-5cf3"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["10.1.42"],"introduced":["10.1.0-M1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.tomcat/tomcat-catalina","source":"GHSA-wc4r-xq3c-5cf3"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["11.0.8"],"introduced":["11.0.0-M1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-wc4r-xq3c-5cf3"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["11.0.8"],"introduced":["11.0.0-M1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.tomcat/tomcat-catalina","source":"GHSA-wc4r-xq3c-5cf3"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":[],"introduced":["8.5.0"],"last_affected":["8.5.100"],"package":"org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-wc4r-xq3c-5cf3"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":[],"introduced":["8.5.0"],"last_affected":["8.5.100"],"package":"org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.tomcat/tomcat-catalina","source":"GHSA-wc4r-xq3c-5cf3"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["9.0.106"],"introduced":["9.0.0.M1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-wc4r-xq3c-5cf3"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["9.0.106"],"introduced":["9.0.0.M1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.tomcat/tomcat-catalina","source":"GHSA-wc4r-xq3c-5cf3"}],"prev":{"headline":"Apache Tomcat: exe side-loading via icalcs.exe in Tomcat installer for Windows","id":"CVE-2025-49124"},"products":["Apache Tomcat"],"published":"2025-06-16","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Apache Tomcat Path Equivalence","id":"CVE-2025-24813","kev_date_added":"2025-04-01","published":"2025-03-10"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Apache Tomcat Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2016-8735","kev_date_added":"2023-05-12","published":"2017-04-06"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Apache Tomcat Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2017-12617","kev_date_added":"2022-03-25","published":"2017-10-03"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Apache Tomcat on Windows Remote Code Execution","id":"CVE-2017-12615","kev_date_added":"2022-03-25","published":"2017-09-19"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Apache Tomcat Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data","id":"CVE-2026-34486","kev_date_added":"2026-08-04","published":"2026-04-09"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Apache Tomcat: HTTP/2 no-authority bypass of strict SNI validation - CVE-2026-32990 fix incomplete","id":"CVE-2026-65637","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-08-25"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Apache Tomcat: Limited replay attack possible with DIGEST authentication","id":"CVE-2026-65905","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-08-25"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"Apache-2.0","name":"Bitnami","prefix":"BIT"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-11-03","vendors":["Apache Software Foundation"]},"summary":"Attackers can bypass security constraints on PreResources or PostResources by accessing them via unexpected paths when not mounted at the root.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-49125/"}