CVE-2025-49223 billboard.js allows prototype pollution via the function generate

Critical 9.8 Published Updated

Prototype pollution in billboard.js allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service by injecting properties.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-49223?

CVE-2025-49223 is a critical code injection vulnerability in NAVER billboard.js, published on 4 Jun 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

billboard.js before 3.15.1 was discovered to contain a prototype pollution via the function generate, which could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via injecting arbitrary properties.

Weakness: CWE-1321

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-49223?

2 open source packages ship an affected version, including billboard.js. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
billboard.js npmAll versions3.15.1
billboard.js npmAll versions3.15.1

Products include Naver Billboard.js.

How do I fix CVE-2025-49223?

Upgrade billboard.js to 3.15.1 or later.

Upgrade, and never evaluate templates, expressions or code built from user input. More about Code injection.

Is CVE-2025-49223 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-49223 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Public exploit code: 1 proofs of concept on GitHub.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-65p9-j6pg-72hj, UBUNTU-CVE-2025-49223.

Is CVE-2025-49223 in your software?

Upload an SBOM and sbomify checks it against every vulnerability here, every day.

Check your SBOMs for free