{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-49538 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-49538 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-49538 is a high-severity vulnerability in Adobe Coldfusion, published on 8 Jul 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-49538 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-49538 is a high-severity vulnerability in Adobe Coldfusion, published on 8 Jul 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-49538 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Adobe Coldfusion. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-49538/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-49538/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-49538","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-49538/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-49538","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-j22j-2qph-cfxc"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["data_read","denial_of_service"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Adobe ColdFusion","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can inject XML or XPath queries to read unauthorized files or cause denial of service in Adobe ColdFusion.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"xxe"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"adobe","cpe":[{"product":"coldfusion","vendor":"adobe"}],"cvss":{"score":7.4,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-91","name":"XML Injection"}],"description":"ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by an XML Injection vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary file system read. An attacker can exploit this issue by injecting crafted XML or XPath queries to access unauthorized files or lead to denial of service. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction, and attack must have access to shared secrets.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"ColdFusion | XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection) (CWE-91)","id":"CVE-2025-49538","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"adobe:coldfusion","products":["adobe:coldfusion"],"type":"xxe","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"ColdFusion | Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') (CWE-611)","id":"CVE-2025-49539"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"ColdFusion | Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') (CWE-78)","id":"CVE-2025-49537"},"products":["ColdFusion"],"published":"2025-07-08","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"Adobe ColdFusion Path Traversal","id":"CVE-2026-48282","kev_date_added":"2026-07-07","published":"2026-06-30"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Adobe ColdFusion Deserialization of Untrusted Data","id":"CVE-2023-38203","kev_date_added":"2024-01-08","published":"2023-07-20"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Adobe ColdFusion Deserialization of Untrusted Data","id":"CVE-2023-29300","kev_date_added":"2024-01-08","published":"2023-07-12"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Adobe ColdFusion Deserialization of Untrusted Data","id":"CVE-2023-26359","kev_date_added":"2023-08-21","published":"2023-03-23"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Adobe ColdFusion Unrestricted File Upload","id":"CVE-2018-15961","kev_date_added":"2021-11-03","published":"2018-09-25"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Adobe ColdFusion Deserialization of Untrusted Data","id":"CVE-2018-4939","kev_date_added":"2021-11-03","published":"2018-05-19"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Adobe ColdFusion Deserialization","id":"CVE-2017-3066","kev_date_added":"2025-02-24","published":"2017-04-27"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-07-09","vendors":["Adobe"]},"summary":"Attackers can inject XML or XPath queries to read unauthorized files or cause denial of service in Adobe ColdFusion.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-49538/"}