{"answers":{"affected":"10 open source packages ship an affected version, including org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-wikimacro-store. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-49581 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-wikimacro-store to a fixed version for your release line: 16.4.7, 16.10.3 or 17.0.0.","what":"CVE-2025-49581 is a high-severity code injection vulnerability in Xwiki Xwiki, published on 13 Jun 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-49581 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-49581 is a high-severity code injection vulnerability in Xwiki Xwiki, published on 13 Jun 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-49581 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-wikimacro-store (Maven): affected from 11.10.11; no fix listed\n- org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-wikimacro-store (Maven): affected from 11.10.11; no fix listed\n- org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-wikimacro-store (Maven): affected from 12.6.3; no fix listed\n- org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-wikimacro-store (Maven): affected from 12.6.3; no fix listed\n- org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-wikimacro-store (Maven): affected from 12.8-rc-1; fixed in 16.4.7\n- org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-wikimacro-store (Maven): affected from 12.8-rc-1; fixed in 16.4.7\n- org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-wikimacro-store (Maven): affected from 16.5.0-rc-1; fixed in 16.10.3\n- org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-wikimacro-store (Maven): affected from 16.5.0-rc-1; fixed in 16.10.3\n- org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-wikimacro-store (Maven): affected from 17.0.0-rc-1; fixed in 17.0.0\n- org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-wikimacro-store (Maven): affected from 17.0.0-rc-1; fixed in 17.0.0\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-49581/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-49581/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-49581","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-49581/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-49581","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-9875-cw22-f7cx"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution","privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"XWiki platform","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Attackers with edit rights can execute arbitrary code by exploiting default wiki macro parameters, leading to full system compromise.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"code_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"xwiki","vendor":"xwiki"}],"cvss":{"score":8.7,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-94","name":"Improper Control of Generation of Code"},{"id":"CWE-270","name":"Privilege Context Switching Error"},{"id":"CWE-250","name":"Execution with Unnecessary Privileges"}],"description":"XWiki is a generic wiki platform. Any user with edit right on a page (could be the user's profile) can execute code (Groovy, Python, Velocity) with programming right by defining a wiki macro. This allows full access to the whole XWiki installation. The main problem is that if a wiki macro parameter allows wiki syntax, its default value is executed with the rights of the author of the document where it is used. This can be exploited by overriding a macro like the children macro that is used in a page that has programming right like the page XWiki.ChildrenMacro and thus allows arbitrary script macros. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 16.4.7, 16.10.3 and 17.0.0 by executing wiki parameters with the rights of the wiki macro's author when the parameter's value is the default value.","ecosystems":["Maven"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"XWiki allows remote code execution through default value of wiki macro wiki-type parameters","id":"CVE-2025-49581","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"Maven","product":"xwiki:xwiki","products":["xwiki:xwiki"],"type":"code_injection","year":"2025"},"n_packages":10,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"XWiki's required right warnings for macros are incomplete","id":"CVE-2025-49582"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":[],"introduced":["11.10.11"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-wikimacro-store","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-9875-cw22-f7cx"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":[],"introduced":["11.10.11"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-wikimacro-store","purl":"pkg:maven/org.xwiki.platform/xwiki-platform-rendering-wikimacro-store","source":"GHSA-9875-cw22-f7cx"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":[],"introduced":["12.6.3"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-wikimacro-store","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-9875-cw22-f7cx"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":[],"introduced":["12.6.3"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-wikimacro-store","purl":"pkg:maven/org.xwiki.platform/xwiki-platform-rendering-wikimacro-store","source":"GHSA-9875-cw22-f7cx"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["16.4.7"],"introduced":["12.8-rc-1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-wikimacro-store","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-9875-cw22-f7cx"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["16.4.7"],"introduced":["12.8-rc-1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-wikimacro-store","purl":"pkg:maven/org.xwiki.platform/xwiki-platform-rendering-wikimacro-store","source":"GHSA-9875-cw22-f7cx"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["16.10.3"],"introduced":["16.5.0-rc-1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-wikimacro-store","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-9875-cw22-f7cx"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["16.10.3"],"introduced":["16.5.0-rc-1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-wikimacro-store","purl":"pkg:maven/org.xwiki.platform/xwiki-platform-rendering-wikimacro-store","source":"GHSA-9875-cw22-f7cx"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["17.0.0"],"introduced":["17.0.0-rc-1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-wikimacro-store","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-9875-cw22-f7cx"},{"ecosystem":"Maven","fixed":["17.0.0"],"introduced":["17.0.0-rc-1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-wikimacro-store","purl":"pkg:maven/org.xwiki.platform/xwiki-platform-rendering-wikimacro-store","source":"GHSA-9875-cw22-f7cx"}],"prev":{"headline":"XWiki allows privilege escalation through link refactoring","id":"CVE-2025-49580"},"products":["xwiki-platform"],"published":"2025-06-13","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"XWiki Platform Eval Injection","id":"CVE-2025-24893","kev_date_added":"2025-10-30","published":"2025-02-20"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"XWiki Rendering is vulnerable to RCE attacks when processing nested macros","id":"CVE-2025-53836","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-07-14"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"XWiki allows remote code execution through the extension sheet","id":"CVE-2024-55662","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-12-12"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"XWiki allows remote code execution from account through macro descriptions and XWiki.XWikiSyntaxMacrosList","id":"CVE-2024-55877","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-12-12"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"XWiki Platform vulnerable to remote code execution from account via SearchSuggestConfigSheet","id":"CVE-2024-37901","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-07-31"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"XWiki programming rights may be inherited by inclusion","id":"CVE-2024-38369","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-06-24"},{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"XWiki Platform: Remote code execution from account via SearchSuggestSourceSheet","id":"CVE-2024-31465","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-04-10"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-06-13","vendors":["xwiki"]},"summary":"Attackers with edit rights can execute arbitrary code by exploiting default wiki macro parameters, leading to full system compromise.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-49581/"}