CVE-2025-49657 Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

High 8.8 Published Updated

An unauthorized attacker can execute arbitrary code remotely via a heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Routing and Remote Access Service.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2025-49657?

CVE-2025-49657 is a high-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Server 2008, published on 8 Jul 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Weakness: CWE-125, CWE-122

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-49657?

It affects 7 products.

Products include Microsoft Windows Server 2008, Microsoft Windows Server 2012, Microsoft Windows Server 2016, Microsoft Windows Server 2019, Microsoft Windows Server 2022, Microsoft Windows Server 2022 23h2 and 1 more.

How do I fix CVE-2025-49657?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-49657 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade to the fixed version. Memory-safe languages, compiler hardening and fuzzing prevent most new cases. More about Memory corruption.

Is CVE-2025-49657 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-49657 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Microsoft Windows Server 2008 vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as GHSA-rph6-qv7m-h34m.

Is CVE-2025-49657 in your software?

Upload an SBOM and sbomify checks it against every vulnerability here, every day.

Check your SBOMs for free