{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 11 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-49708 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-49708 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-49708 is a critical use after free vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 10 1809, published on 14 Oct 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-49708 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-49708 is a critical use after free vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 10 1809, published on 14 Oct 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-49708 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Microsoft Windows 10 1809. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-49708/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-49708/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-49708","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-49708/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-49708","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-mfjv-rxwv-54mp"],"analysis":{"component_type":"operating_system","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Windows Graphics Component","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"An authorized attacker can elevate privileges via a use-after-free flaw in the Microsoft Graphics Component over a network.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"use_after_free"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"microsoft","cpe":[{"product":"windows_10_1809","vendor":"microsoft"},{"product":"windows_10_21h2","vendor":"microsoft"},{"product":"windows_10_22h2","vendor":"microsoft"},{"product":"windows_11_22h2","vendor":"microsoft"},{"product":"windows_11_23h2","vendor":"microsoft"},{"product":"windows_11_24h2","vendor":"microsoft"},{"product":"windows_11_25h2","vendor":"microsoft"},{"product":"windows_server_2019","vendor":"microsoft"},{"product":"windows_server_2022","vendor":"microsoft"},{"product":"windows_server_2022_23h2","vendor":"microsoft"},{"product":"windows_server_2025","vendor":"microsoft"}],"cvss":{"score":9.9,"severity":"critical","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-416","name":"Use After Free"}],"description":"Use after free in Microsoft Graphics Component allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Microsoft Graphics Component Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-49708","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"microsoft:windows_10_1809","products":["microsoft:windows_10_1809","microsoft:windows_10_21h2","microsoft:windows_10_22h2","microsoft:windows_11_22h2","microsoft:windows_11_23h2","microsoft:windows_11_24h2","microsoft:windows_11_25h2","microsoft:windows_server_2019","microsoft:windows_server_2022","microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2","microsoft:windows_server_2025"],"type":"use_after_free","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Memory corruption in canvas surfaces","id":"CVE-2025-49709"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Azure Virtual Machines Spoofing Vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-49707"},"products":["Windows 10 Version 1809","Windows 10 Version 21H2","Windows 10 Version 22H2","Windows 11 Version 23H2","Windows 11 Version 24H2","Windows 11 Version 25H2","Windows 11 version 22H2","Windows 11 version 22H3","Windows Server 2019","Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)","Windows Server 2022","Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)","Windows Server 2025","Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)"],"published":"2025-10-14","related":[{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Microsoft SmartScreen Prompt Security Feature Bypass","id":"CVE-2024-29988","kev_date_added":"2024-04-30","published":"2024-04-09"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Microsoft Windows Internet Shortcut Files Security Feature Bypass","id":"CVE-2024-21412","kev_date_added":"2024-02-13","published":"2024-02-13"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Microsoft Windows Use After Free","id":"CVE-2025-62221","kev_date_added":"2025-12-09","published":"2025-12-09"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Microsoft Windows DWM Core Library Use-After-Free","id":"CVE-2025-30400","kev_date_added":"2025-05-13","published":"2025-05-13"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Microsoft Windows Kernel Exposed IOCTL with Insufficient Access Control","id":"CVE-2024-21338","kev_date_added":"2024-03-04","published":"2024-02-13"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Microsoft Windows Desktop Window Manager (DWM) Core Library Privilege Escalation","id":"CVE-2023-36033","kev_date_added":"2023-11-14","published":"2023-11-14"},{"cvss_score":7.8,"headline":"Microsoft Streaming Service Proxy Privilege Escalation","id":"CVE-2023-36802","kev_date_added":"2023-09-12","published":"2023-09-12"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-02-26","vendors":["Microsoft"]},"summary":"An authorized attacker can elevate privileges via a use-after-free flaw in the Microsoft Graphics Component over a network.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-49708/"}