CVE-2025-49796 Libxml: type confusion leads to denial of service (dos)

Critical 9.1 Published Updated

An attacker can cause a denial of service by crafting malicious XML input that triggers memory corruption in the libxml2 library.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-49796?

CVE-2025-49796 is a critical memory corruption vulnerability in Red Hat OpenShift File Integrity Operator - FIO 1, published on 16 Jun 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

A vulnerability was found in libxml2. Processing certain sch:name elements from the input XML file can trigger a memory corruption issue. This flaw allows an attacker to craft a malicious XML input file that can lead libxml to crash, resulting in a denial of service or other possible undefined behavior due to sensitive data being corrupted in memory.

Weakness: CWE-125

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-49796?

How do I fix CVE-2025-49796?

Apply the vendor's patch.

Upgrade to the fixed version. Memory-safe languages, compiler hardening and fuzzing prevent most new cases. More about Memory corruption.

Is CVE-2025-49796 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-49796 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as ALPINE-CVE-2025-49796, AZL-64092, AZL-64130, BELL-CVE-2025-49796, DEBIAN-CVE-2025-49796, ECHO-2f9b-2b25-b4f7 and 2 more.

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