{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-50989 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-50989 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-50989 is a critical command injection vulnerability in OPNsense, published on 27 Aug 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-50989 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-50989 is a critical command injection vulnerability in OPNsense, published on 27 Aug 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-50989 exists.\n\nAffected product: OPNsense. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-50989/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-50989/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-50989","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-50989/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-50989","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-qf7f-cgq3-xfvh"],"analysis":{"component_type":"operating_system","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution","privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"OPNsense firewall","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"An authenticated administrator can inject shell commands via the Bridge Interface Edit endpoint, leading to remote code execution with root privileges.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"opnsense","vendor":"opnsense"}],"cvss":{"score":9.1,"severity":"critical","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-77","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command"},{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"}],"description":"OPNsense before 25.1.8 contains an authenticated command injection vulnerability in its Bridge Interface Edit endpoint (interfaces_bridge_edit.php). The span POST parameter is concatenated into a system-level command without proper sanitization or escaping, allowing an administrator to inject arbitrary shell operators and payloads. Successful exploitation results in remote code execution with the privileges of the web service (typically root), potentially leading to full system compromise or lateral movement. This vulnerability arises from inadequate input validation and improper handling of user-supplied data in backend command invocations.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"Command injection in OPNsense","id":"CVE-2025-50989","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Memory corruption in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-51005"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Cross-site scripting in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-50986"},"products":["OPNsense"],"published":"2025-08-27","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Auth bypass in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-27152","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-10-23"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-39001","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-08-09"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Information disclosure in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-39004","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-08-09"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-39008","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-08-09"},{"cvss_score":9.6,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-39007","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-08-09"},{"cvss_score":9.1,"headline":"OPNsense: RCE via XMLRPC endpoint using `opnsense.restore_config_section` method","id":"CVE-2026-44193","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-05-13"},{"cvss_score":9.1,"headline":"OPNsense: RCE on user managment","id":"CVE-2026-44194","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-05-13"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-09-12","vendors":["OPNsense"]},"summary":"An authenticated administrator can inject shell commands via the Bridge Interface Edit endpoint, leading to remote code execution with root privileges.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-50989/"}