CVE-2025-51427 ModelScope is vulnerable to arbitrary code injection via a crafted module

High 7.3 Published Updated

Attackers can execute arbitrary code by crafting a malicious module entry in the configuration file, affecting ModelScope users.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-51427?

CVE-2025-51427 is a high-severity unsafe deserialization vulnerability in n/a, published on 19 May 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

An issue was discovered in ModelScope 1.25.0 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted module listed in the configuration file (dey_mini.yaml) under the key ['nnet']['module'].

Weakness: CWE-502, CWE-94

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-51427?

3 open source packages ship an affected version, including modelscope.

PackageAffectedFixed in
modelscope PyPIAll versions1.27.0
modelscope PyPIAll versions1.27.0
modelscope PyPIAll versions1.27.0

How do I fix CVE-2025-51427?

Upgrade modelscope to 1.27.0 or later.

Upgrade, and only deserialise data from trusted sources or with an allow-list of types. More about Unsafe deserialization.

Is CVE-2025-51427 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-51427 exists.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-fhhq-h4hg-549x, PYSEC-2026-2663.

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