# CVE-2025-5166: Open Asset Import Library Assimp MDC File Parser MDCLoader.cpp InternReadFile out-of-bounds

> An out-of-bounds read in the Assimp library's MDC file parser allows local attackers to cause denial of service or disclose memory contents.

- **Severity:** Medium 4.8 (`CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 26 May 2025
- **Updated:** 28 May 2025
- **Also known as:** DEBIAN-CVE-2025-5166, GHSA-jg2v-6g6x-hx35, OESA-2026-1214, OESA-2026-1215, OESA-2026-1216, OESA-2026-1217, PYSEC-2025-173, UBUNTU-CVE-2025-5166

## What is CVE-2025-5166?

CVE-2025-5166 is a medium-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Open Asset Import Library Assimp, published on 26 May 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

A vulnerability was found in Open Asset Import Library Assimp 5.4.3. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is the function MDCImporter::InternReadFile of the file assimp/code/AssetLib/MDC/MDCLoader.cpp of the component MDC File Parser. The manipulation of the argument pcVerts leads to out-of-bounds read. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project decided to collect all Fuzzer bugs in a main-issue to address them in the future.

Weakness: CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read), CWE-119 (Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-5166?

1 open source package ship an affected version, including pyassimp. It affects 1 product.


| Package | Ecosystem | Affected | Fixed in |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `pyassimp` | PyPI | All versions to 5.4.3 | None |

Products: Assimp Assimp.

## How do I fix CVE-2025-5166?

No fix published yet.

## Is CVE-2025-5166 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-5166 exists.

## Other vulnerabilities in Open Asset Import Library Assimp

- [CVE-2022-45748](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-45748/): Use after free in n/a (high 8.8)
- [CVE-2024-48423](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-48423/): Use after free in n/a (high 8.4)
- [CVE-2024-45679](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-45679/): Memory corruption in Assimp (high 8.4)
- [CVE-2024-40724](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-40724/): Memory corruption in Assimp (high 8.4)
- [CVE-2022-38528](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-38528/): Null dereference in n/a (medium 6.5)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2025-5166 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2025-5166 is a medium-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Open Asset Import Library Assimp, published on 26 May 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-5166 exists.

Affected packages and fixed versions:
- pyassimp (PyPI): affected all versions up to 5.4.3; no fix listed

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-5166/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-5166/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-5166
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5166
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-5166

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-5166/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.
