CVE-2025-5169 Open Asset Import Library Assimp MDLLoader.cpp InternReadFile_3DGS_MDL345 out-of-bounds

Medium 4.8 Published Updated

An out-of-bounds read in Assimp's MDL loader allows local attackers to cause denial of service or disclose memory contents via crafted files.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2025-5169?

CVE-2025-5169 is a medium-severity memory corruption vulnerability in Open Asset Import Library Assimp, published on 26 May 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Open Asset Import Library Assimp 5.4.3. This affects the function MDLImporter::InternReadFile_3DGS_MDL345 of the file assimp/code/AssetLib/MDL/MDLLoader.cpp. The manipulation leads to out-of-bounds read. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project decided to collect all Fuzzer bugs in a main-issue to address them in the future.

Weakness: CWE-125, CWE-119

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-5169?

1 open source package ship an affected version, including pyassimp. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
pyassimp PyPIAll versions to 5.4.3None

Products include Assimp Assimp.

How do I fix CVE-2025-5169?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-5169 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade to the fixed version. Memory-safe languages, compiler hardening and fuzzing prevent most new cases. More about Memory corruption.

Is CVE-2025-5169 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-5169 exists.

Sources

Also known as DEBIAN-CVE-2025-5169, GHSA-5wpj-mx2x-hx72, PYSEC-2025-176, UBUNTU-CVE-2025-5169.

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