{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 2 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-52989 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-52989 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-52989 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Juniper Junos, published on 11 Jul 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-52989 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-52989 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Juniper Junos, published on 11 Jul 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-52989 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Juniper Junos. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-52989/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-52989/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-52989","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-52989/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-52989","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-23x4-8x8q-6443"],"analysis":{"component_type":"network_device","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["privilege_escalation","data_modify"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Juniper Junos OS","requires_auth":"high_privilege","summary":"A local authenticated attacker with limited permissions can modify any part of the device configuration via a crafted annotate command.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"privilege_escalation"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"juniper","cpe":[{"product":"junos","vendor":"juniper"},{"product":"junos_os_evolved","vendor":"juniper"}],"cvss":{"score":6.8,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/R:U/RE:M","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-140","name":"Improper Neutralization of Delimiters"}],"description":"An Improper Neutralization of Delimiters vulnerability in the UI of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a local, authenticated attacker with high privileges to modify the system configuration.\n\nA user with limited configuration and commit permissions, using a specifically crafted annotate configuration command, can change any part of the device configuration.\n\nThis issue affects:\n\n Junos OS: \n\n  *  all versions before 22.2R3-S7,\n  *  22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S7,\n  *  23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S4,\n  *  23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S4,\n  *  24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S1,\n  *  24.4 versions before 24.4R1-S2, 24.4R2;\n\nJunos OS Evolved:\n\n  *  all versions before 22.4R3-S7-EVO,\n  *  23.2-EVO versions before 23.2R2-S4-EVO,\n  *  23.4-EVO versions before 23.4R2-S5-EVO, \n  *  24.2-EVO versions before 24.2R2-S1-EVO\n\n  *  24.4-EVO versions before 24.4R2-EVO.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: Annotate configuration command can be used to change the configuration","id":"CVE-2025-52989","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":"juniper:junos","products":["juniper:junos","juniper:junos_os_evolved"],"type":"privilege_escalation","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"Race condition in Nix","id":"CVE-2025-52991"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: Privilege escalation to root via CLI command 'request system logout'","id":"CVE-2025-52988"},"products":["Junos OS","Junos OS Evolved"],"published":"2025-07-11","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Juniper Junos OS EX Series and SRX Series PHP External Variable Modification","id":"CVE-2023-36845","kev_date_added":"2023-11-13","published":"2023-08-17"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Juniper Junos OS Path Traversal","id":"CVE-2020-1631","kev_date_added":"2022-03-25","published":"2020-05-04"},{"cvss_score":6.7,"headline":"Juniper Junos OS Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization","id":"CVE-2025-21590","kev_date_added":"2025-03-13","published":"2025-03-12"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"Juniper Junos OS SRX Series Missing Authentication for Critical Function","id":"CVE-2023-36851","kev_date_added":"2023-11-13","published":"2023-09-26"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"Juniper Junos OS EX Series PHP External Variable Modification","id":"CVE-2023-36844","kev_date_added":"2023-11-13","published":"2023-08-17"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"Juniper Junos OS SRX Series Missing Authentication for Critical Function","id":"CVE-2023-36846","kev_date_added":"2023-11-13","published":"2023-08-17"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"Juniper Junos OS EX Series Missing Authentication for Critical Function","id":"CVE-2023-36847","kev_date_added":"2023-11-13","published":"2023-08-17"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-09-24","vendors":["Juniper Networks"]},"summary":"A local authenticated attacker with limited permissions can modify any part of the device configuration via a crafted annotate command.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-52989/"}