CVE-2025-53012 MaterialX's Lack of Import Depth Limit Leads to DoS (Denial-Of-Service) Via Stack Exhaustion

Medium 5.5 Published Updated

Attackers can crash applications using the MaterialX library by providing deeply nested file imports, causing stack exhaustion.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-53012?

CVE-2025-53012 is a medium-severity denial of service vulnerability in AcademySoftwareFoundation MaterialX, published on 1 Aug 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

MaterialX is an open standard for the exchange of rich material and look-development content across applications and renderers. In version 1.39.2, nested imports of MaterialX files can lead to a crash via stack memory exhaustion, due to the lack of a limit on the "import chain" depth. When parsing file imports, recursion is used to process nested files; however, there is no limit imposed to the depth of files that can be parsed by the library. By building a sufficiently deep chain of MaterialX files one referencing the next, it is possible to crash the process using the MaterialX library via stack exhaustion. This is fixed in version 1.39.3.

Weakness: CWE-400

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-53012?

3 open source packages ship an affected version, including materialx and MaterialX. It affects 1 product.

PackageAffectedFixed in
materialx PyPIFrom 1.39.21.39.3
materialx PyPIFrom 1.39.21.39.3
MaterialX PyPIFrom 1.39.21.39.3

Products include Linuxfoundation Materialx.

How do I fix CVE-2025-53012?

Upgrade materialx to 1.39.3 or later.

Upgrade, then put limits on request size, rate and nesting depth so one client cannot exhaust the service. More about Denial of service.

Is CVE-2025-53012 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-53012 exists.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-qc2h-74x3-4v3w, PYSEC-2026-1608.

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