CVE-2025-53114 CometD has acknowledgement extension out of memory

High 7.5 Published Updated

A malicious client can cause an OutOfMemoryError in CometD by exploiting the acknowledgement extension, leading to denial of service.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-53114?

CVE-2025-53114 is a high-severity denial of service vulnerability in cometd, published on 18 Jun 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

CometD is a scalable comet implementation for web messaging. In versions 5.0.0 through 5.0.22, 6.0.0 through 6.0.18, 7.0.0 through 7.0.18, and 8.0.0 through 8.0.8, bad clients that always send a fixed batch value when the server is using the acknowledgement extension may cause the unacknowledged message queue to grow indefinitely, eventually causing an `OutOfMemoryError`. Versions 5.0.23, 6.0.19, 7.0.19, and 8.0.9 patch the issue. As a workaround, disable the acknowledgement extension.

Weakness: CWE-400

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-53114?

8 open source packages ship an affected version, including org.cometd.java:cometd-java-server-common.

PackageAffectedFixed in
org.cometd.java:cometd-java-server-common MavenFrom 5.0.05.0.23
org.cometd.java:cometd-java-server-common MavenFrom 5.0.05.0.23
org.cometd.java:cometd-java-server-common MavenFrom 6.0.06.0.19
org.cometd.java:cometd-java-server-common MavenFrom 6.0.06.0.19
org.cometd.java:cometd-java-server-common MavenFrom 7.0.07.0.19
org.cometd.java:cometd-java-server-common MavenFrom 7.0.07.0.19
2 more packages
org.cometd.java:cometd-java-server-common MavenFrom 8.0.08.0.9
org.cometd.java:cometd-java-server-common MavenFrom 8.0.08.0.9

How do I fix CVE-2025-53114?

Upgrade org.cometd.java:cometd-java-server-common to a fixed version for your release line: 5.0.23, 6.0.19, 7.0.19 or 8.0.9.

Upgrade, then put limits on request size, rate and nesting depth so one client cannot exhaust the service. More about Denial of service.

Is CVE-2025-53114 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-53114 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-cqgj-h8vf-4w59.

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