CVE-2025-53538 Suricata's mishandling of data on HTTP2 stream 0 can lead to resource starvation

High 7.5 Published Updated

Attackers can cause resource starvation and loss of visibility in Suricata by sending malformed HTTP/2 data on stream 0.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-53538?

CVE-2025-53538 is a high-severity denial of service vulnerability in Oisf Suricata, published on 22 Jul 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

Suricata is a network IDS, IPS and NSM engine developed by the OISF (Open Information Security Foundation) and the Suricata community. In versions 7.0.10 and below and 8.0.0-beta1 through 8.0.0-rc1, mishandling of data on HTTP2 stream 0 can lead to uncontrolled memory usage, leading to loss of visibility. Workarounds include disabling the HTTP/2 parser, and using a signature like drop http2 any any -> any any (frame:http2.hdr; byte_test:1,=,0,3; byte_test:4,=,0,5; sid: 1;) where the first byte test tests the HTTP2 frame type DATA and the second tests the stream id 0. This is fixed in versions 7.0.11 and 8.0.0.

Weakness: CWE-770, CWE-400

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-53538?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Oisf Suricata.

How do I fix CVE-2025-53538?

Upgrade to a fixed version.

Upgrade, then put limits on request size, rate and nesting depth so one client cannot exhaust the service. More about Denial of service.

Is CVE-2025-53538 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-53538 in the wild and no public exploit code.

All Oisf Suricata vulnerabilities

Sources

Also known as DEBIAN-CVE-2025-53538, GHSA-qrr7-crgj-cmh3, UBUNTU-CVE-2025-53538.

Is CVE-2025-53538 in your software?

Upload an SBOM and sbomify checks it against every vulnerability here, every day.

Check your SBOMs for free