# CVE-2025-53681: SQL injection in FortiMail

> Authenticated privileged attackers can execute unauthorized code via crafted HTTP requests in FortiMail due to SQL injection.

- **Severity:** Medium 6.3 (`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** An administrator
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 12 May 2026
- **Updated:** 8 Jul 2026
- **Also known as:** GHSA-6mf6-qrvj-29vm

## What is CVE-2025-53681?

CVE-2025-53681 is a medium-severity SQL injection vulnerability in Fortinet FortiMail, published on 12 May 2026. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL Command ("SQL Injection&") vulnerability [CWE-89] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiMail 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiMail 7.4.0 through 7.4.5, FortiMail 7.2.0 through 7.2.8 allows an authenticated privileged attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specifically crafted HTTP or HTTPS requests.

Weakness: CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-53681?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Fortinet Fortimail.

## How do I fix CVE-2025-53681?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-53681 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2025-53681 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-53681 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Other vulnerabilities in Fortinet FortiMail

- [CVE-2026-104286](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-104286/): Fortinet FortiMail Path Traversal (critical 9.8, exploited in the wild)
- [CVE-2021-36166](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-36166/): Auth bypass in Fortinet FortiMail (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2021-24007](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2021-24007/): SQL injection in Fortinet FortiMail (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2020-9294](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2020-9294/): Auth bypass in FortiMail (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2023-47539](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2023-47539/): Auth bypass in FortiMail (critical 9.0)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2025-53681 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2025-53681 is a medium-severity SQL injection vulnerability in Fortinet FortiMail, published on 12 May 2026. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-53681 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Fortinet FortiMail. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-53681/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-53681/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-53681
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53681
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53681

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-53681/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.