CVE-2025-53895 ZITADEL has broken authN and authZ in session API and resulting session tokens

High 7.7 Published Updated

Authenticated users can hijack sessions by updating them without permission checks, enabling impersonation and access to sensitive resources.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2025-53895?

CVE-2025-53895 is a high-severity missing authorization vulnerability in zitadel, published on 15 Jul 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

ZITADEL is an open source identity management system. Starting in version 2.53.0 and prior to versions 4.0.0-rc.2, 3.3.2, 2.71.13, and 2.70.14, vulnerability in ZITADEL's session management API allows any authenticated user to update a session if they know its ID, due to a missing permission check. This flaw enables session hijacking, allowing an attacker to impersonate another user and access sensitive resources. Versions prior to `2.53.0` are not affected, as they required the session token for updates. Versions 4.0.0-rc.2, 3.3.2, 2.71.13, and 2.70.14 fix the issue.

Weakness: CWE-863, CWE-384

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-53895?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Zitadel Zitadel.

How do I fix CVE-2025-53895?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-53895 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade, and check permissions on every request on the server, not only in the interface. More about Missing authorization.

Is CVE-2025-53895 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-53895 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-6c5p-6www-pcmr.

Is CVE-2025-53895 in your software?

Upload an SBOM and sbomify checks it against every vulnerability here, every day.

Check your SBOMs for free