CVE-2025-53951 Path traversal in FortiDLP

Medium 4.9 Published Updated

An authenticated attacker can escalate privileges to LocalService via path traversal in the Outlookproxy plugin of FortiDLP Agent.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Local or same network only
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2025-53951?

CVE-2025-53951 is a medium-severity path traversal vulnerability in Fortinet FortiDLP, published on 16 Oct 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, with no action from the victim.

Official description

An Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability [CWE-22] in Fortinet FortiDLP Agent's Outlookproxy plugin for Windows 11.5.1 and 11.4.2 through 11.4.6 and 11.3.2 through 11.3.4 and 11.2.0 through 11.2.3 and 11.1.1 through 11.1.2 and 11.0.1 and 10.5.1 and 10.4.0, and 10.3.1 may allow an authenticated attacker to escalate their privilege to LocalService via sending a crafted request to a local listening port.

Weakness: CWE-22

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-53951?

It affects 1 product.

Products include Fortinet Fortidlp Agent.

How do I fix CVE-2025-53951?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-53951 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade, and resolve every user-supplied path against an allowed base folder before opening it. More about Path traversal.

Is CVE-2025-53951 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-53951 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-j566-3vgf-vxpp.

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