{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-5423 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-5423 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-5423 is a medium-severity missing authorization vulnerability in juzaweb CMS, published on 2 Jun 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-5423 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-5423 is a medium-severity missing authorization vulnerability in juzaweb CMS, published on 2 Jun 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-5423 exists.\n\nAffected product: juzaweb CMS. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-5423/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-5423/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-5423","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-5423/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-5423","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-prpg-pmrg-22qq"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["privilege_escalation","data_modify"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"juzaweb CMS","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Attackers can bypass access controls on the General Setting Page to modify system settings, requiring immediate mitigation as no vendor fix is available.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"missing_authorization"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulDB","cpe":[{"product":"cms","vendor":"juzaweb"}],"cvss":{"score":5.3,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-284","name":"Improper Access Control"},{"id":"CWE-266","name":"Incorrect Privilege Assignment"}],"description":"A vulnerability has been found in juzaweb CMS up to 3.4.2 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin-cp/setting/system/general of the component General Setting Page. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"juzaweb CMS General Setting Page general access control","id":"CVE-2025-5423","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"missing_authorization","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":4,"next":{"headline":"juzaweb CMS Media Page media access control","id":"CVE-2025-5424"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"juzaweb CMS Email Logs Page email access control","id":"CVE-2025-5422"},"products":["CMS"],"published":"2025-06-02","related":[{"cvss_score":5.4,"headline":"Cross-site scripting in n/a","id":"CVE-2023-46467","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-10-28"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"juzaweb CMS Import Page imports improper authorization","id":"CVE-2025-6735","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-06-26"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"juzaweb CMS Add New Themes Page install improper authorization","id":"CVE-2025-6736","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-06-26"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"juzaweb CMS Plugin Editor Page editor access control","id":"CVE-2025-5421","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-06-02"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"juzaweb CMS Email Logs Page email access control","id":"CVE-2025-5422","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-06-02"},{"cvss_score":5.3,"headline":"juzaweb CMS Media Page media access control","id":"CVE-2025-5424","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-06-02"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-06-02","vendors":["juzaweb"]},"summary":"Attackers can bypass access controls on the General Setting Page to modify system settings, requiring immediate mitigation as no vendor fix is available.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-5423/"}