{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-54321 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-54321 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-54321 is a critical denial of service vulnerability in n/a, published on 18 Nov 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-54321 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-54321 is a critical denial of service vulnerability in n/a, published on 18 Nov 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-54321 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: n/a. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-54321/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-54321/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-54321","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-54321/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-54321","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-79qg-7g83-cmf7"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["denial_of_service"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"SigningHub application","requires_auth":"none","summary":"An authenticated attacker can cause email bombing by automating reset password requests due to missing rate limiting in Ascertia SigningHub.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"denial_of_service"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"signinghub","vendor":"ascertia"}],"cvss":{"score":9.8,"severity":"critical","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-799","name":"Improper Control of Interaction Frequency"}],"description":"In Ascertia SigningHub through 8.6.8, there is a lack of rate limiting on the reset password function, leading to an email bombing vulnerability. An authenticated attacker can exploit this by automating reset password requests.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2025-11-16","github_poc":1,"max_poc_stars":0,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2025-11-16T07:54:53Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/saykino/CVE-2025-54321","stars":0,"title":null}],"tier":"poc_unverified"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Denial of service in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-54321","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"denial_of_service","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":2,"next":{"headline":"Code injection in SXZOS","id":"CVE-2025-54322"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Denial of service in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-54320"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2025-11-18","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"File upload in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-56218","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-17"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Auth bypass in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-56221","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-17"},{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Security feature bypass in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-56224","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-20"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Denial of service in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-56223","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-20"},{"cvss_score":7.1,"headline":"Missing authorization in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-56219","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-20"},{"cvss_score":6.1,"headline":"Open redirect in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-61166","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-04-06"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-11-19","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"An authenticated attacker can cause email bombing by automating reset password requests due to missing rate limiting in Ascertia SigningHub.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-54321/"}