{"answers":{"affected":"3 open source packages ship an affected version, including github.com/docker/docker. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-54388 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade github.com/docker/docker to a fixed version for your release line: 28.3.3 or 28.3.3+incompatible.","what":"CVE-2025-54388 is a medium-severity vulnerability in moby, published on 30 Jul 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-54388 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-54388 is a medium-severity vulnerability in moby, published on 30 Jul 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-54388 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- github.com/docker/docker (Go): affected from 28.2.0; fixed in 28.3.3\n- github.com/docker/docker (Go): affected from 28.2.0; fixed in 28.3.3\n- github.com/docker/docker (Go): affected from 28.2.0+incompatible; fixed in 28.3.3+incompatible\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-54388/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-54388/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-54388","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-54388/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-54388","record":{"aliases":["BELL-CVE-2025-54388","CLEANSTART-2025-VP24183","GHSA-x4rx-4gw3-53p4","GO-2025-3830","MINI-2296-9mvh-8mc4","MINI-2p25-r653-6cpj","MINI-4cwj-66jg-mg79","MINI-8qm3-2cx8-fg69","MINI-g4v7-ppqv-3j77","MINI-gfxj-qx5j-v76p","MINI-h2rg-f4fw-h3gg","MINI-hmv2-mqvf-5h4v","MINI-hx6v-mh87-m398","MINI-pfhv-6h3q-fq77","MINI-qgrm-p58p-grwg","MINI-wwq2-cph2-34rc","SUSE-SU-2025:02913-1","SUSE-SU-2025:02914-1","SUSE-SU-2025:20565-1","SUSE-SU-2025:20743-1","SUSE-SU-2026:20095-1","SUSE-SU-2026:20112-1","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-54388","openSUSE-SU-2025:15395-1","openSUSE-SU-2026:20057-1"],"analysis":{"component_type":"container_or_infrastructure","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["security_bypass","data_read"],"network_reachable":"adjacent_or_local","non_default_config":true,"product_category":"Docker Engine","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Firewalld reloads remove Docker's localhost port restrictions, exposing container ports to remote attackers.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"security_feature_bypass"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"moby","vendor":"mobyproject"}],"cvss":{"score":5.1,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-909","name":"Missing Initialization of Resource"}],"description":"Moby is an open source container framework developed by Docker Inc. that is distributed as Docker Engine, Mirantis Container Runtime, and various other downstream projects/products. In versions 28.2.0 through 28.3.2, when the firewalld service is reloaded it removes all iptables rules including those created by Docker. While Docker should automatically recreate these rules, versions before 28.3.3 fail to recreate the specific rules that block external access to containers. This means that after a firewalld reload, containers with ports published to localhost (like 127.0.0.1:8080) become accessible from remote machines that have network routing to the Docker bridge, even though they should only be accessible from the host itself. The vulnerability only affects explicitly published ports - unpublished ports remain protected. This issue is fixed in version 28.3.3.","ecosystems":["Go","SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1","SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Containers 15 SP6","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Containers 15 SP7","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 16.0","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5","SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0","SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0","SUSE:Linux Micro 6.1","SUSE:Linux Micro 6.2","openSUSE:Leap 15.6","openSUSE:Leap 16.0","openSUSE:Tumbleweed"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Moby's Firewalld reload makes published container ports accessible from remote hosts","id":"CVE-2025-54388","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"Go","product":null,"products":[],"type":"security_feature_bypass","year":"2025"},"n_packages":33,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"AIDE improper output neutralization vulnerability","id":"CVE-2025-54389"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"Go","fixed":["28.3.3"],"introduced":["28.2.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"github.com/docker/docker","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-x4rx-4gw3-53p4"},{"ecosystem":"Go","fixed":["28.3.3"],"introduced":["28.2.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"github.com/docker/docker","purl":"pkg:golang/github.com/docker/docker","source":"GHSA-x4rx-4gw3-53p4"},{"ecosystem":"Go","fixed":["28.3.3+incompatible"],"introduced":["28.2.0+incompatible"],"last_affected":[],"package":"github.com/docker/docker","purl":"pkg:golang/github.com/docker/docker","source":"GO-2025-3830"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7.1","fixed":["28.3.3_ce-150000.230.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"docker","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/docker\u0026distro=SUSE%20Enterprise%20Storage%207.1","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:02914-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS","fixed":["28.3.3_ce-150000.230.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"docker","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/docker\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP3-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:02914-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS","fixed":["28.3.3_ce-150000.230.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"docker","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/docker\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP4-ESPOS","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:02914-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS","fixed":["28.3.3_ce-150000.230.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"docker","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/docker\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP4-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:02914-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS","fixed":["28.3.3_ce-150000.230.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"docker","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/docker\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP5-ESPOS","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:02914-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS","fixed":["28.3.3_ce-150000.230.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"docker","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/docker\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20High%20Performance%20Computing%2015%20SP5-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:02914-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1","fixed":["28.3.3_ce-150000.230.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"docker","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/docker\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Micro%205.1","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:02914-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2","fixed":["28.3.3_ce-150000.230.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"docker","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/docker\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Micro%205.2","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:02914-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3","fixed":["28.3.3_ce-150000.230.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"docker","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/docker\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Micro%205.3","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:02914-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4","fixed":["28.3.3_ce-150000.230.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"docker","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/docker\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Micro%205.4","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:02914-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5","fixed":["28.3.3_ce-150000.230.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"docker","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/docker\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Micro%205.5","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:02914-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7","fixed":["28.3.3_ce-150000.230.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"docker","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/docker\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Basesystem%2015%20SP7","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:02914-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Containers 15 SP6","fixed":["28.3.3_ce-150000.230.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"docker","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/docker\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Containers%2015%20SP6","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:02914-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Containers 15 SP7","fixed":["28.3.3_ce-150000.230.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"docker","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/docker\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Module%20for%20Containers%2015%20SP7","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:02914-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS","fixed":["28.3.3_ce-98.137.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"docker","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/docker\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2012%20SP5-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:02913-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS","fixed":["28.3.3_ce-150000.230.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"docker","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/docker\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2015%20SP3-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:02914-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS","fixed":["28.3.3_ce-150000.230.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"docker","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/docker\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2015%20SP4-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:02914-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS","fixed":["28.3.3_ce-150000.230.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"docker","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/docker\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2015%20SP5-LTSS","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:02914-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 16.0","fixed":["28.5.1_ce-160000.4.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"docker","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/docker\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%2016.0","source":"SUSE-SU-2026:20095-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5","fixed":["28.3.3_ce-98.137.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"docker","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/docker\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%20LTSS%20Extended%20Security%2012%20SP5","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:02913-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3","fixed":["28.3.3_ce-150000.230.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"docker","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/docker\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%20for%20SAP%20Applications%2015%20SP3","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:02914-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4","fixed":["28.3.3_ce-150000.230.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"docker","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/docker\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%20for%20SAP%20Applications%2015%20SP4","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:02914-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5","fixed":["28.3.3_ce-150000.230.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"docker","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/docker\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%20for%20SAP%20Applications%2015%20SP5","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:02914-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0","fixed":["28.5.1_ce-160000.4.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"docker","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/docker\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Enterprise%20Server%20for%20SAP%20applications%2016.0","source":"SUSE-SU-2026:20095-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0","fixed":["28.3.3_ce-6.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"docker","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/docker\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Micro%206.0","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:20565-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Micro 6.1","fixed":["28.4.0_ce-slfo.1.1_6.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"docker","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/docker\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Micro%206.1","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:20743-1"},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Micro 6.2","fixed":["28.5.1_ce-160000.4.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"docker","purl":"pkg:rpm/suse/docker\u0026distro=SUSE%20Linux%20Micro%206.2","source":"SUSE-SU-2026:20112-1"},{"ecosystem":"openSUSE:Leap 15.6","fixed":["28.3.3_ce-150000.230.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"docker","purl":"pkg:rpm/opensuse/docker\u0026distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2015.6","source":"SUSE-SU-2025:02914-1"},{"ecosystem":"openSUSE:Leap 16.0","fixed":["28.5.1_ce-160000.4.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"docker","purl":"pkg:rpm/opensuse/docker\u0026distro=openSUSE%20Leap%2016.0","source":"openSUSE-SU-2026:20057-1"},{"ecosystem":"openSUSE:Tumbleweed","fixed":["28.3.3_ce-26.1"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"docker","purl":"pkg:rpm/opensuse/docker\u0026distro=openSUSE%20Tumbleweed","source":"openSUSE-SU-2025:15395-1"}],"prev":{"headline":"IPX is Vulnerable to Path Traversal via Prefix Matching Bypass","id":"CVE-2025-54387"},"products":["moby"],"published":"2025-07-30","related":[{"cvss_score":8.1,"headline":"Moby Race Condition vulnerability","id":"CVE-2024-36623","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-11-29"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"moby/moby's dockerd daemon encrypted overlay network may be unauthenticated","id":"CVE-2023-28840","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-04-04"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"Docker Authentication Bypass","id":"CVE-2018-12608","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2018-09-10"},{"cvss_score":6.9,"headline":"Moby classic builder cache poisoning","id":"CVE-2024-24557","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-02-01"},{"cvss_score":6.8,"headline":"moby/moby's dockerd daemon encrypted overlay network traffic may be unencrypted","id":"CVE-2023-28841","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-04-04"},{"cvss_score":6.8,"headline":"moby/moby's dockerd daemon encrypted overlay network with a single endpoint is unauthenticated","id":"CVE-2023-28842","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-04-04"},{"cvss_score":6.5,"headline":"NULL Pointer Dereference on moby image history","id":"CVE-2024-36620","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-11-29"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"Go Vulnerability Database","prefix":"GO"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"SUSE","prefix":"SUSE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"SUSE","prefix":"openSUSE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-07-30","vendors":["moby"]},"summary":"Firewalld reloads remove Docker's localhost port restrictions, exposing container ports to remote attackers.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-54388/"}