CVE-2025-54391 Auth bypass in n/a

Critical 9.1 Published Updated

Attackers with valid credentials can bypass Two-Factor Authentication via the EnableTwoFactorAuthRequest SOAP endpoint, gaining unauthorized account access.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is CVE-2025-54391?

CVE-2025-54391 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability in n/a, published on 16 Sep 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

A vulnerability in the EnableTwoFactorAuthRequest SOAP endpoint of Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) allows an attacker with valid user credentials to bypass Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) protection. The attacker can configure an additional 2FA method (either a third-party authenticator app or email-based 2FA) without presenting a valid authentication token or proving access to an already configured 2FA method. This bypasses 2FA and results in unauthorized access to accounts that are otherwise protected by 2FA.

Weakness: CWE-284

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-54391?

How do I fix CVE-2025-54391?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-54391 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade, and rotate credentials and sessions that may have been exposed. More about Authentication bypass.

Is CVE-2025-54391 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-54391 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-34c6-vxrp-m855.

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