{"answers":{"affected":"5 open source packages ship an affected version, including github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/core. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-54424 exists.","fix":"Upgrade github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/core to a fixed version for your release line: 0.0.0-20250730021757-04b9cbd87a15 or 2.0.6.","what":"CVE-2025-54424 is a high-severity vulnerability in 1Panel-dev 1Panel, published on 1 Aug 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-54424 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-54424 is a high-severity vulnerability in 1Panel-dev 1Panel, published on 1 Aug 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-54424 exists.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/core (Go): affected all versions; no fix listed\n- github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/core (Go): affected all versions; fixed in 0.0.0-20250730021757-04b9cbd87a15\n- github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/core (Go): affected all versions; fixed in 0.0.0-20250730021757-04b9cbd87a15\n- github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/core (Go): affected from 1.0.0; fixed in 2.0.6\n- github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/core (Go): affected from 1.0.0; fixed in 2.0.6\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-54424/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-54424/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-54424","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-54424/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-54424","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j","GO-2025-3834"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution","privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Linux server management panel","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can bypass certificate verification to access privileged interfaces and execute arbitrary commands on Linux servers managed by 1Panel.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"security_feature_bypass"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"1panel","vendor":"fit2cloud"}],"cvss":{"score":8.1,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-77","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command"}],"description":"1Panel is a web interface and MCP Server that manages websites, files, containers, databases, and LLMs on a Linux server. In versions 2.0.5 and below, the HTTPS protocol used for communication between the Core and Agent endpoints has incomplete certificate verification during certificate validation, leading to unauthorized interface access. Due to the presence of numerous command execution or high-privilege interfaces in 1Panel, this results in Remote Code Execution (RCE). This is fixed in version 2.0.6. The CVE has been translated from Simplified Chinese using GitHub Copilot.","ecosystems":["Go"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2025-08-04","github_poc":3,"max_poc_stars":58,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2025-08-04T13:24:47Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/Mr-xn/CVE-2025-54424","stars":58,"title":"CVE-2025-54424：1Panel 客户端证书绕过RCE漏洞 一体化工具 (扫描+利用)"},{"date":"2025-08-14T05:16:16Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/hophtien/CVE-2025-54424","stars":3,"title":"CVE-2025-54424: 1Panel TLS client cert bypass enables RCE via forged CN 'panel_client' using a bundled scanning and exploitation tool. Affected: \u003c= v2.0.5. 🔐"},{"date":"2025-12-27T13:31:39Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/anonnymous5/1Panel-CVE-2025-54424-","stars":1,"title":null}],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"1Panel Agent Bypasses Certificate Verification Leading to Arbitrary Command Execution","id":"CVE-2025-54424","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"Go","product":null,"products":[],"type":"security_feature_bypass","year":"2025"},"n_packages":5,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"Umbraco's Delivery API allows for cached requests to be returned with an invalid API key","id":"CVE-2025-54425"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"Go","fixed":[],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/core","purl":"pkg:golang/github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/core","source":"GO-2025-3834"},{"ecosystem":"Go","fixed":["0.0.0-20250730021757-04b9cbd87a15"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/core","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j"},{"ecosystem":"Go","fixed":["0.0.0-20250730021757-04b9cbd87a15"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/core","purl":"pkg:golang/github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/core","source":"GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j"},{"ecosystem":"Go","fixed":["2.0.6"],"introduced":["1.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/core","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j"},{"ecosystem":"Go","fixed":["2.0.6"],"introduced":["1.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/core","purl":"pkg:golang/github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/core","source":"GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j"}],"prev":{"headline":"copyparty has a DOM-Based XSS vulnerability when displaying multimedia metadata","id":"CVE-2025-54423"},"products":["1Panel"],"published":"2025-08-01","related":[{"cvss_score":10,"headline":"1Panel SQL injection","id":"CVE-2024-39911","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-07-18"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"a sqlinjection in 1Panel","id":"CVE-2024-39907","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2024-07-18"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-56413","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-09-10"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"1Panel – CAPTCHA Bypass via Client-Controlled Flag","id":"CVE-2025-66507","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-12-09"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"1Panel O\u0026M management panel has a background arbitrary file reading vulnerability","id":"CVE-2023-39964","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-08-10"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"1Panel arbitrary file write vulnerability exists in the background","id":"CVE-2023-39966","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-08-10"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"Go Vulnerability Database","prefix":"GO"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-08-04","vendors":["1Panel-dev"]},"summary":"Attackers can bypass certificate verification to access privileged interfaces and execute arbitrary commands on Linux servers managed by 1Panel.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-54424/"}