{"answers":{"affected":"4 open source packages ship an affected version, including apache-airflow and airflow. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-54941 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade apache-airflow to 3.0.5 or later.","what":"CVE-2025-54941 is a medium-severity command injection vulnerability in Apache Airflow, published on 30 Oct 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-54941 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-54941 is a medium-severity command injection vulnerability in Apache Airflow, published on 30 Oct 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-54941 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- apache-airflow (PyPI): affected from 3.0.0; fixed in 3.0.5\n- apache-airflow (PyPI): affected from 3.0.0; fixed in 3.0.5\n- apache-airflow (PyPI): affected from 3.0.0; fixed in 3.0.5\n- airflow (Bitnami): affected from 3.0.0; fixed in 3.0.5\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-54941/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-54941/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-54941","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-54941/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-54941","record":{"aliases":["BIT-airflow-2025-54941","GHSA-v3c9-j6h9-66v4","PYSEC-2026-1135"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":true,"product_category":"Apache Airflow","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary code on Airflow workers via a malicious parameter in an example DAG, requiring example DAGs to be enabled.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"apache","cpe":[{"product":"airflow","vendor":"apache"}],"cvss":{"score":4.6,"severity":"medium","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command"}],"description":"An example dag `example_dag_decorator` had non-validated parameter that allowed the UI user to redirect the example to a malicious server and execute code on worker. This however required that the example dags are enabled in production (not default) or the example dag code copied to build your own similar dag. If you used the `example_dag_decorator` please review it and apply the changes implemented in Airflow 3.0.5 accordingly.","ecosystems":["Bitnami","PyPI"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"Apache Airflow: Command injection in \"example_dag_decorator\"","id":"CVE-2025-54941","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","product":"apache:airflow","products":["apache:airflow"],"type":"command_injection","year":"2025"},"n_packages":4,"n_references":1,"next":{"headline":"SUNNET Corporate Training Management System - Missing Authentication for Critical Function","id":"CVE-2025-54942"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","fixed":["3.0.5"],"introduced":["3.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"airflow","purl":"pkg:bitnami/airflow","source":"BIT-airflow-2025-54941"},{"ecosystem":"PyPI","fixed":["3.0.5"],"introduced":["3.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"apache-airflow","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-v3c9-j6h9-66v4"},{"ecosystem":"PyPI","fixed":["3.0.5"],"introduced":["3.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"apache-airflow","purl":"pkg:pypi/apache-airflow","source":"GHSA-v3c9-j6h9-66v4"},{"ecosystem":"PyPI","fixed":["3.0.5"],"introduced":["3.0.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"apache-airflow","purl":"pkg:pypi/apache-airflow","source":"PYSEC-2026-1135"}],"prev":{"headline":"Cross-site scripting in Advanced Custom Fields","id":"CVE-2025-54940"},"products":["Apache Airflow"],"published":"2025-10-30","related":[{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Apache Airflow's Experimental API Authentication Bypass","id":"CVE-2020-13927","kev_date_added":"2022-01-18","published":"2020-11-10"},{"cvss_score":8.8,"headline":"Apache Airflow Command Injection","id":"CVE-2020-11978","kev_date_added":"2022-01-18","published":"2020-07-16"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Apache Airflow: DAG author RCE on webserver via unrestricted import_string() in BaseSerialization.deserialize()","id":"CVE-2026-33264","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-07-07"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Apache Airflow: Privilege escalation using airflow logs","id":"CVE-2023-25754","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-05-08"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Apache Airflow, Apache Airflow MySQL Provider: Arbitrary file read via MySQL provider in Apache Airflow","id":"CVE-2023-22884","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2023-01-21"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Apache Airflow Pinot provider allowed Command Injection","id":"CVE-2022-38649","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-11-22"},{"cvss_score":9.8,"headline":"Apache Airlfow Pig Provider RCE","id":"CVE-2022-40189","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2022-11-22"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"Apache-2.0","name":"Bitnami","prefix":"BIT"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"PyPA Advisory Database","prefix":"PYSEC"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-02-26","vendors":["Apache Software Foundation"]},"summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary code on Airflow workers via a malicious parameter in an example DAG, requiring example DAGs to be enabled.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-54941/"}