{"answers":{"affected":"6 open source packages ship an affected version, including github.com/openbao/openbao and openbao. It affects 1 product.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-55000 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Upgrade github.com/openbao/openbao to a fixed version for your release line: 0.0.0-20250806193153-183891f8d535 or 2.3.2.","what":"CVE-2025-55000 is a medium-severity vulnerability in openbao, published on 9 Aug 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-55000 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-55000 is a medium-severity vulnerability in openbao, published on 9 Aug 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-55000 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected packages and fixed versions:\n- github.com/openbao/openbao (Go): affected all versions; fixed in 0.0.0-20250806193153-183891f8d535\n- github.com/openbao/openbao (Go): affected all versions; fixed in 0.0.0-20250806193153-183891f8d535\n- github.com/openbao/openbao (Go): affected all versions; fixed in 0.0.0-20250806193153-183891f8d535\n- github.com/openbao/openbao (Go): affected from 0.1.0; fixed in 2.3.2\n- github.com/openbao/openbao (Go): affected from 0.1.0; fixed in 2.3.2\n- openbao (Bitnami): affected all versions; fixed in 0.0.0-20250806193153-183891f8d535, 2.3.2\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-55000/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-55000/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-55000","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-55000/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-55000","record":{"aliases":["BIT-openbao-2025-55000","GHSA-f7c3-mhj2-9pvg","GO-2025-3853"],"analysis":{"component_type":"server_software","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["security_bypass"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"OpenBao secrets engine","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"OpenBao's TOTP engine allows code reuse due to normalization flaws, enabling attackers to bypass single-use restrictions if they can submit valid codes.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"business_logic"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"GitHub_M","cpe":[{"product":"openbao","vendor":"openbao"}],"cvss":{"score":6.5,"severity":"medium","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-156","name":"Improper Neutralization of Whitespace"}],"description":"OpenBao exists to provide a software solution to manage, store, and distribute sensitive data including secrets, certificates, and keys. In versions 0.1.0 through 2.3.1, OpenBao's TOTP secrets engine could accept valid codes multiple times rather than strictly-once. This was caused by unexpected normalization in the underlying TOTP library. To work around, ensure that all codes are first normalized before submitting to the OpenBao endpoint. TOTP code verification is a privileged action; only trusted systems should be verifying codes.","ecosystems":["Bitnami","Go"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"OpenBao TOTP Secrets Engine Enables Code Reuse","id":"CVE-2025-55000","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","product":null,"products":[],"type":"business_logic","year":"2025"},"n_packages":6,"n_references":3,"next":{"headline":"OpenBao LDAP MFA Enforcement Bypass When Using Username As Alias","id":"CVE-2025-55001"},"packages":[{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","fixed":["0.0.0-20250806193153-183891f8d535","2.3.2"],"introduced":["0","0.0.1"],"last_affected":[],"package":"openbao","purl":"pkg:bitnami/openbao","source":"BIT-openbao-2025-55000"},{"ecosystem":"Go","fixed":["0.0.0-20250806193153-183891f8d535"],"introduced":["0","0.1.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"github.com/openbao/openbao","purl":"pkg:golang/github.com/openbao/openbao","source":"GO-2025-3853"},{"ecosystem":"Go","fixed":["0.0.0-20250806193153-183891f8d535"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"github.com/openbao/openbao","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-f7c3-mhj2-9pvg"},{"ecosystem":"Go","fixed":["0.0.0-20250806193153-183891f8d535"],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"github.com/openbao/openbao","purl":"pkg:golang/github.com/openbao/openbao","source":"GHSA-f7c3-mhj2-9pvg"},{"ecosystem":"Go","fixed":["2.3.2"],"introduced":["0.1.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"github.com/openbao/openbao","purl":null,"source":"GHSA-f7c3-mhj2-9pvg"},{"ecosystem":"Go","fixed":["2.3.2"],"introduced":["0.1.0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"github.com/openbao/openbao","purl":"pkg:golang/github.com/openbao/openbao","source":"GHSA-f7c3-mhj2-9pvg"}],"prev":{"headline":"OpenBao: Timing Side-Channel in Userpass Auth Method","id":"CVE-2025-54999"},"products":["openbao"],"published":"2025-08-09","related":[{"cvss_score":9.6,"headline":"OpenBao lacks user confirmation for OIDC direct callback mode","id":"CVE-2026-33757","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-27"},{"cvss_score":9.4,"headline":"OpenBao has Reflected XSS in its OIDC authentication error message","id":"CVE-2026-33758","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2026-03-27"},{"cvss_score":9.1,"headline":"OpenBao: Privileged Operator May Execute Code on the Underlying Host","id":"CVE-2025-54997","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-08-09"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"OpenBao Privileged Operator Identity Group Root Escalation","id":"CVE-2025-64761","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-11-25"},{"cvss_score":7.5,"headline":"OpenBao vulnerable to denial of service via malicious JSON request processing","id":"CVE-2025-59043","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-10-17"},{"cvss_score":7.2,"headline":"OpenBao Root Namespace Operator May Elevate Token Privileges","id":"CVE-2025-54996","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-08-09"},{"cvss_score":6.9,"headline":"OpenBao Vulnerable to Unauthenticated Rekey Operation Cancellation","id":"CVE-2025-52894","kev_date_added":null,"published":"2025-06-25"}],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"Apache-2.0","name":"Bitnami","prefix":"BIT"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"GitHub Advisory Database","prefix":"GHSA"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"Go Vulnerability Database","prefix":"GO"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"partial"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2025-08-11","vendors":["openbao"]},"summary":"OpenBao's TOTP engine allows code reuse due to normalization flaws, enabling attackers to bypass single-use restrictions if they can submit valid codes.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-55000/"}