# CVE-2025-5505: TOTOLINK A3002RU Virtual Server Page formPortFw cross site scripting

> Remote attackers can inject malicious scripts via the service_type parameter in the Virtual Server Page, potentially compromising user sessions.

- **Severity:** Medium 4.8 (`CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N`)
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** An administrator
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** A user has to click or open something
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 3 Jun 2025
- **Updated:** 4 Jun 2025
- **Also known as:** GHSA-23ww-hxf9-47fc

## What is CVE-2025-5505?

CVE-2025-5505 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in TOTOLINK A3002RU, published on 3 Jun 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

### Official description

A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3002RU 2.1.1-B20230720.1011 and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /boafrm/formPortFw of the component Virtual Server Page. The manipulation of the argument service_type leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Weakness: CWE-94 (Improper Control of Generation of Code), CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation)

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-5505?

It affects 1 product.


Products: Totolink A3002ru Firmware.

## How do I fix CVE-2025-5505?

No fix has been published for CVE-2025-5505 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is CVE-2025-5505 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-5505 exists.

## Other vulnerabilities in TOTOLINK A3002RU

- [CVE-2024-34198](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2024-34198/): Memory corruption in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2022-35491](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2022-35491/): Hardcoded credentials in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2019-19825](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2019-19825/): Security feature bypass in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2018-13306](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-13306/): Command injection in n/a (critical 9.8)
- [CVE-2018-13307](https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2018-13307/): Command injection in n/a (critical 9.8)

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2025-5505 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2025-5505 is a medium-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability in TOTOLINK A3002RU, published on 3 Jun 2025. An attacker needs administrator access to exploit it, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.
Exploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-5505 exists.

Affected product: TOTOLINK A3002RU. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-5505/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-5505/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-5505
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5505
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-5505

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-5505/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.