CVE-2025-55205 Capsule tenant owners with "patch namespace" permission can hijack system namespaces label

Critical 9.1 Published Updated

Authenticated tenant users can inject labels into system namespaces, bypassing isolation and escalating privileges to access cross-tenant resources.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Any signed-in user
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
Available

What is CVE-2025-55205?

CVE-2025-55205 is a critical vulnerability in projectcapsule capsule, published on 18 Aug 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

Capsule is a multi-tenancy and policy-based framework for Kubernetes. A namespace label injection vulnerability in Capsule v0.10.3 and earlier allows authenticated tenant users to inject arbitrary labels into system namespaces (kube-system, default, capsule-system), bypassing multi-tenant isolation and potentially accessing cross-tenant resources through TenantResource selectors. This vulnerability enables privilege escalation and violates the fundamental security boundaries that Capsule is designed to enforce. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.10.4.

Weakness: CWE-863

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-55205?

3 open source packages ship an affected version, including github.com/projectcapsule/capsule.

PackageAffectedFixed in
github.com/projectcapsule/capsule GoAll versions0.10.4
github.com/projectcapsule/capsule GoAll versions0.10.4
github.com/projectcapsule/capsule GoAll versions0.10.4

How do I fix CVE-2025-55205?

Upgrade github.com/projectcapsule/capsule to 0.10.4 or later.

Is CVE-2025-55205 being exploited?

It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2025-55205 exists.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-fcpm-6mxq-m5vv, GO-2025-3893.

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