{"answers":{"affected":"It affects 163 products.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-55423 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2025-55423 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2025-55423 is a critical command injection vulnerability in n/a, published on 20 Jan 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2025-55423 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2025-55423 is a critical command injection vulnerability in n/a, published on 20 Jan 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2025-55423 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: n/a. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-55423/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-55423/index.md)","id":"CVE-2025-55423","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-55423/index.md","name":"CVE-2025-55423","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-495m-v35r-f849"],"analysis":{"component_type":"network_device","fix_type":"no_fix_stated","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"ipTIME router","requires_auth":"none","summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands on ipTIME routers via unsanitized input in the upnp_relay function.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"command_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"mitre","cpe":[{"product":"a1004_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a1004ns_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a1004v_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a104_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a104ns_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a104r_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a1_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a2003mu_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a2003ns-mu_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a2004_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a2004mu_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a2004ns-mu_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a2004ns-r_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a2004ns_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a2004nsplus_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a2004plus_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a2004r_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a2004se_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a2008_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a3002mesh_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a3003ns_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a3004-dual_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a3004_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a3004m_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a3004ns-bcm_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a3004ns-dual_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a3004ns-m_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a3004ns_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a3004t_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a3004tw_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a3008-mu_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a304_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a3_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a5004ns-m_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a5004ns_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a6004mx_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a6004ns-m_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a6004ns_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a604-v3_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a604-v5_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a604_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a604g-mu_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a604g-skylife_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a604m_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a604mu_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a604r_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a604se_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a604v_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a6ns-m_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a7004m_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a704ns-bcm_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a7ns_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a8004bcm_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a8004itl_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a8004ns-m_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a8004t-xr_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a8004t_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a804ns-mu_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a8ns-m_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a9004m-x2_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"a9004m_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"ax11000_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"ax2002mesh_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"ax2004_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"ax2004bcm_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"ax2004m_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"ax3004bcm_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"ax3004itl_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"ax8004bcm_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"ax8004m_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"ax8008m_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"ew302n_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n102e_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n102eplus_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n102i_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n102iplus_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n104_black_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n104e_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n104eplus_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n104k_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n104plus-i_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n104plus_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n104q-i_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n104q_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n104r_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n104s-r1_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n104v_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n1e_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n1plus-i_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n1plus_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n1v_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n2e_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n2eplus_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n2plus-i_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n2plus_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n2v_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n2vs_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n3-i_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n3_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n5-i_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n5_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n6004r_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n600_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n602e_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n602eplus_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n602se_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n604_black_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n604a_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n604e_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n604eplus_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n604plus-i_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n604plus_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n604r_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n604rplus-i_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n604rplus_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n604s_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n604se_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n604t_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n604tplus_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n604v_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n604vplus_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n6_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n7004ns_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n702bcm_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n702e_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n702eplus_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n702r_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n704-a3_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n704bcm_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n704e_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n704eplus_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n704ns_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n704qca_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n704v3_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n8004r_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n8004v_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n804_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n804a3_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n804a_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n804r_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n804t3_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n804t_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n804v_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n904_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n904ns_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n904plus_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"n904v_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"q1_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"q304_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"q504_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"q604_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"smart_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"t16000_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"t16000m_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"t24000_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"t24000m_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"t3004_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"t3008_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"t5004_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"t5008_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"v304_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"v504_firmware","vendor":"iptime"},{"product":"v508_firmware","vendor":"iptime"}],"cvss":{"score":9.8,"severity":"critical","source":"cisa-adp","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-94","name":"Improper Control of Generation of Code"}],"description":"A command injection vulnerability exists in the upnp_relay() function in multiple ipTIME router models because the controlURL value used to pass port-forwarding information to an upper router is passed to system() without proper validation or sanitization, allowing OS command injection.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":"2026-05-22","github_poc":1,"max_poc_stars":0,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[{"date":"2026-05-22T10:33:26Z","kind":"github_poc","ref":"https://github.com/logis11/CVE-2025-55423-analysis-and-reproduction","stars":0,"title":null}],"tier":"poc_unverified"},"has_fix":null,"headline":"Command injection in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-55423","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"command_injection","year":"2025"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":4,"next":{"headline":"Information disclosure in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-55443"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"Cross-site scripting in n/a","id":"CVE-2025-55422"},"products":["n/a"],"published":"2026-01-20","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"US public information, NVD API terms","name":"NVD"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"},{"class":"open","licence":"CC0","name":"PoC-in-GitHub"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"yes","exploitation":"none","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-01-27","vendors":["n/a"]},"summary":"Attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands on ipTIME routers via unsanitized input in the upnp_relay function.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2025-55423/"}